xml文档的解析

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<web-app>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>rui.server.httpserver02.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <mapping>
        <name>login</name>
        <url-pattern>/log</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>/g</url-pattern>
    </mapping>
</web-app>

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException {
       //获取解析工厂
        SAXParserFactory factory=SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
        //从工厂获取解析器
        SAXParser parser=factory.newSAXParser();
        //加载文档 注册处理器
        //编写处理器
        PersonHandler handler=new PersonHandler();
        parser.parse(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("rui/server/httpserver02/xml/web.xml"),handler);
        List<Person> personList=handler.getList();
        for (Person person:personList
             ) {
            System.out.println("姓名："+person.getName()+",年龄："+person.getAge());

        }


    }
}

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class PersonHandler extends DefaultHandler {
    public List<Person> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    private List<Person> list=null;
    private Person person=null;
    private String tag=null;
    @Override
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        super.startDocument();
        list=new ArrayList<>();
    }
    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
        System.out.println(qName);
        tag=qName;
        if(qName.equals("person")){
            person=new Person();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
        super.characters(ch, start, length);
        String info=new String(ch,start,length).trim();
        if(tag!=null&&tag.equals("name")){
            person.setName(info);
        }else if (tag!=null&&tag.equals("age")){
            Integer age=Integer.valueOf(info);
            person.setAge(age);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
        super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
        System.out.println(qName);
        if(qName.equals("person")){
            list.add(person);
        }
        tag=null;
    }
    @Override
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        super.endDocument();
        System.out.println("文件读取结束");

    }


}