Mybatis配置

mybatis

环境

jdk 1.7
集成工具Idea
管理工具maven-3.0.4

新建一个maven工程

修改maven配置

在file的settings中

修改maven的setting.xml

设置自己的本地maven库

<localRepository>G:\MavenWareHouse</localRepository>

云端用阿里仓库

<mirror>
       <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
       <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
       <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
       <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>

添加依赖

在pom.xml中添加junit、mysql-connector-java、mybatis、log4j等四个依赖

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.40</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

添加配置文件

添加log4j.properties日志配置

### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG,Console

###  console  ###
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern= %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
#### file ##

添加mybatis-config.xml全局配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--数据库连接的信息 -->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 事务管理器 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <!-- 数据源的配置 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssm" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="852258" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>

    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/google/first/mapper/EmpMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

URI未注册解决

在settings如下注册
在浏览器中打开链接会下载一个文件http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd

如下添加文件

创建mapper、dao、model三个包

maven的文件位置

1.maven项目下，sources下的java文件，resources下的资源文件才会被编译。

2.maven项目下，会将resources类型的文件夹作为 资源文件的根目录，编译之后，资源文件是直接在classes下的

model为数据模型包

对应数据库中的数据

package rui.zhang.model;
//序列化 目的 让别的计算机可以读取我的对象
public class Emp implements java.io.Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1428944907928344834L;
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int salary;
    private int age;


    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(int salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

mapper为映射包

将java的操作映射为对数据库的操作

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="rui.zhang.mapper.EmpMapper">
    <insert id="addEmp" parameterType="rui.zhang.model.Emp" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
    INSERT INTO emp (name, age, salary) VALUES (#{name}, #{age}, #{salary})
   </insert>
</mapper>

先来测试一下

看数据是否提交成功

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import rui.zhang.model.Emp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class EmpTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String resource= "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream is=null;
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory=null;
        SqlSession session=null;

        try {
            is= Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
            System.out.println(sessionFactory);
            session=sessionFactory.openSession();
            Emp emp=new Emp("张瑞",15000,21);
            session.insert("rui.zhang.mapper.EmpMapper.addEmp",emp);
            int i=emp.getId();
            System.out.println(i);
            session.commit();
        } catch (IOException e) {

            session.rollback();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if (session!=null)
                session.close();
                if (is!=null)
                is.close();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

    }

}

编写创建返回SqlSessionFactory的方法

package rui.zhang.util;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class DBUtils {
    private static String resource="mybatis-config.xml";
    private static InputStream inputStream=null;
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=null;
    static {
        try {
            inputStream= Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory(){
        if(sqlSessionFactory!=null){
            return sqlSessionFactory;
        }else{
            try {
                inputStream= Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
                sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }
}

增添数据

编写mapper

<insert id="addEmp" parameterType="rui.zhang.model.Emp" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
      insert into emp(name,salary,age) values(#{name},#{salary},#{age})
    </insert>

编写dao

 public int addEmp(Emp emp){
        int id=0;
        SqlSession session=null;
        try {
            session=DBUtils.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
            session.insert("rui.zhang.mapper.EmpMapper.addEmp",emp);
            id=emp.getId();
            session.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e);
            session.rollback();
            throw new RuntimeException();
        } finally {
            if (session!=null){
                session.close();
            }
        }
        return id;
    }

测试

@Test
    public void testAddEmp(){
        Emp emp=new Emp("高李燕",50000,22);
        try {
            int i=empDao.addEmp(emp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

删、改、查与增步骤类似

mapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="rui.zhang.mapper.EmpMapper">
    <insert id="addEmp" parameterType="rui.zhang.model.Emp" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
      insert into emp(name,salary,age) values(#{name},#{salary},#{age})
    </insert>
    <!--java内置类型不需要传入 只需要传入自定义内容-->
    <delete id="delEmp">
        DELETE FROM emp WHERE id=#{eid}
    </delete>
    <update id="upEmp" parameterType="rui.zhang.model.Emp">
      UPDATE emp SET NAME = #{name},salary = #{salary},age =#{age} WHERE id=#{id}
    </update>
    <select id="queryEmp" resultType="rui.zhang.model.Emp">
        SELECT name,salary,age FROM emp
    </select>
</mapper>

dao

package rui.zhang.dao;


import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import rui.zhang.model.Emp;
import rui.zhang.util.DBUtils;

import java.util.List;


public class EmpDao {
	//日志记录
    private Logger logger= Logger.getLogger(EmpDao.class);
    public int addEmp(Emp emp){
        int id=0;
        SqlSession session=null;
        try {
            session=DBUtils.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
            session.insert("rui.zhang.mapper.EmpMapper.addEmp",emp);
            id=emp.getId();
            session.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e);
            session.rollback();
            throw new RuntimeException();
        } finally {
            if (session!=null){
                session.close();
            }
        }
        return id;
    }
    public int delEmp(int id){
        int i=0;
        SqlSession session=null;
        try {
            session=DBUtils.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
            i=session.delete("rui.zhang.mapper.EmpMapper.delEmp",id);
            session.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e);
            session.rollback();
            throw new RuntimeException();
        } finally {
            if (session!=null){
                session.close();
            }
        }
        return i;
    }
    public int upEmp(Emp emp){
        int i=0;
        SqlSession session=null;
        try {
            session=DBUtils.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
            i=session.update("rui.zhang.mapper.EmpMapper.upEmp",emp);
            session.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e);
            session.rollback();
            throw new RuntimeException();
        } finally {
            if (session!=null){
                session.close();
            }
        }
        return i;
    }
    public List<Emp> queryEmp(){
        List<Emp> list=null;
        SqlSession sqlSession=null;
        try {
            sqlSession=DBUtils.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
            list=sqlSession.selectList("rui.zhang.mapper.EmpMapper.queryEmp");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e);
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }finally {
            if (sqlSession!=null){
                sqlSession.close();
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
}

测试

import org.junit.Test;
import rui.zhang.dao.EmpDao;
import rui.zhang.model.Emp;

import java.util.List;

public class EmpTestDao {
    private static EmpDao empDao=new EmpDao();
    @Test
    public void testAddEmp(){
        Emp emp=new Emp("高李燕",50000,22);
        try {
            int i=empDao.addEmp(emp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testDelEmp(){
        try {
            int i=empDao.delEmp(18);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testUpdateEmp(){
        Emp emp=new Emp("张冯",50000,25);
        emp.setId(17);
        try {
            int i=empDao.upEmp(emp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testQueryEmp(){
        try {
            List<Emp> list=empDao.queryEmp();
            for (Emp emp:list
                 ) {
                System.out.println(emp.getName());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}