过滤器Filter的使用

新建一个继承Filter接口的类

在doFilter()方法中进行过滤处理
如果符合条件
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);继续执行

package zhang.filter;

import dao.UserDao;
import model.User;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

public class UserFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String url=request.getRequestURL().toString();
        int index=url.lastIndexOf("/");
        String target=url.substring(index+1);
        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        if(target.equals("load")){
            User user= new UserDao().selectUserByName(username);
            if(user!=null){
                request.setAttribute("user",user);
                filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);//继续执行
            }else{
                request.getRequestDispatcher("../jsp/load.jsp").forward(servletRequest,servletResponse);
            }
        }else{
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("销毁");
    }
}

在web.xml中配置

*/user/表示符合/user/前缀的URL都进行过滤处理

<filter>
        <filter-name>loadfilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>zhang.filter.UserFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>loadfilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/user/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>