磁盘分区操作

硬盘操作
1、进入分区管理工具
fdisk /dev/sdb
输入n创建，p创建主分区，输入分区序号，回车默认，设置初始和结束扇区，设置大小，w保存
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +2G
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set
分区信息同步
file /dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb1: cannot open (No such file or directory)
partprobe
partprobe
file /dev/sdb1
格式化
mkfs
挂载查看分区
mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1
mkdir /newFS
mount /dev/sdb1 /newFS/
df -h
cp -rf /etc/* /newFS/
ls /newFS/
永久生效
vim /etc/fstab
/dev/sdb1 /newFS defaults 0 0