Log4j可以很好的进行程序的跟踪:
1.首先编写log4j.properties,这个在网上有很多,可以直接拿过来使用
log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout, R
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
# Pattern to output the caller's file name and line number.
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] (%F:%L) - %m%n
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=./example.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize= 100KB
# Keep one backup file
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n
2.添加log4j-1.2.16.jar到工程中,如果不行也可添加logging-log4j-1.2.9.jar
3.写一个测试类:
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class Log4jTest {
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Log4jTest.class.getName());
public static void main(String[] args) {
// BasicConfigurator replaced with PropertyConfigurator.
logger.info("Entering application.");
logger.info("Exiting application.");
logger.debug("Exiting application.");
}
}