spring+springMVC+mybatis框架搭建（上篇）

临沂大学大三上学期企业实训–电商项目的开发
一、Sping框架的搭建
首先，Spring是分层的JavaSE/EE full-stack(一站式) 轻量级开源框架
分层：SUN提供的EE的三层结构，分别为控制层、业务层、数据访问层（持久层）
struts：web层
Hibernate：数据访问层
Mybatis：数据访问层

Sping jar相关包

Mybatis下载地址：https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3/releases

二、配置文件
1、Spring的配置文件src下面创建：applicationContext.xml
在开头加入以下代码

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

2、配置文件—Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml

<!-- 配置扫描@Service @@Repository注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package=“com.zq.service" />

<!--读取jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

<!-- 打开aspectj的注解开发方式 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

<!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	<property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"></property>
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"></property>
	<property name="user" value="${user}"></property>
	<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
	class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 注册一下事务管理器的驱动 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

3、数据库连接信息src下面创建：jdbc.properties

driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop
user=root
password=root

springMVC配置文件src下面创建：springmvc-config.xml（约束同spring配置文件的约束）

<!-- 配置扫描器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zq.controller" />
<!-- 注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--配置静态资源的访问映射，此配置中的文件，将不被前端控制器拦截 -->
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />

<!-- 配置视图解释器ViewResolver -->
<bean id="jspViewResolver“ class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置拦截器，先不加 -->
<!-- <mvc:interceptors>
	<mvc:interceptor>
		<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
		<bean class="com.zq.interceptor.LoginInterceptor" />
	</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors> -->

4、配置文件—web.xml

<!-- 配置加载Spring文件的监听器-->
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
	<listener-class>
		org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
	</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- 防止中文乱码，过滤器 -->
<filter>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<servlet>
	<!-- 前端控制器 -->
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  
  	<!-- 初始化加载配置文件 可以不配，不配时，默认加载的springmvc的配置文件，去WEB-INF下面找：servlet的名称-servlet.xml-->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  
  	<!-- 表示容器一启动就加载servlet -->
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	<!-- /拦截所有的请求，*.do拦截访问请求地址后缀是.do的 -->
</servlet-mapping>

5、测试

package com.zbb.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@RequestMapping("/user")
@Controller
public class UserController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/toLogin.do")
	public String toLogin(){
		return "login";
	}
}

打开浏览器，在地址栏后输入user/toLogin.do