使用Servlet实现文件下载服务端

场景:使用Servlet实现文件下载服务端
1.创建spring的web项目,确保启动正常。
2.创建DownloadServlet类继承HttpServlet并实现doGet方法。

public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet{
	
	private static final Logger logger = 
                 LoggerFactory.getLogger(DownloadServlet.class);
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1033412753252391835L;
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		logger.info("下载开始......");
		/**1.从请求中获取下载名称*/
		String fileName = request.getParameter("filename");
		fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");
		/**2.设置附件形式下载,浏览器根据此参数做判断*/
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName);
		/**3.本地存放给服务下载的压缩文件夹的路径*/
		String dir = "D:/DownloadDir/";
		String filePath = dir + fileName;
		/**4.创建输入流*/
		InputStream in=new FileInputStream(filePath);
		/**5.从response获取输出流*/
	    ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
	    /**6.把输入流写入到输出流,实际就是一个拷贝过程*/
	    int len=0;
        byte [] buffer=new byte[1024 * 4];
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
        logger.info("下载结束......");
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request,response);
	}
}

3.在web.xml中配置Servlet的url映射关系

    <!-- 下载服务start -->
	<servlet>
		<display-name>
		</display-name>
		<servlet-name>downloadServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.zbz.servlet.DownloadServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>downloadServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/download</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 下载服务end -->

4.启动服务在浏览器访问
  本例是本地搭建服务,直接从D盘读取一个文件供下载,
  D:\DownloadDir\8195B04F2E924C2E9596AC79488351EF.zip
  下载url是:
  http://127.0.0.1:8080/study/download?filename=8195B04F2E924C2E9596AC79488351EF.zip
  其中: study是项目名称
以上,TKS.