android 兼容7.0，8.0更新APK。

UpdateAPK工具类

/**
 * 更新APK
 */
public class UpdateAPK {

    /* 下载中 */
    private static final int DOWNLOAD = 1;
    /* 下载结束 */
    private static final int DOWNLOAD_FINISH = 2;
    /* 下载保存路径 */
    private String mSavePath;
    /* 记录进度条数量 */
    private int progress;
    /* 是否取消更新 */
    private boolean cancelUpdate = false;
    private String str_appname;
    private String str_downurl;
    private Context mContext;
    public int version;

    /* 更新进度条 */
    private ProgressBar mProgress;
    private Dialog mDownloadDialog;


    public UpdateAPK(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                // 正在下载
                case DOWNLOAD:
                    // 设置进度条位置
                    mProgress.setProgress(progress);
                    break;
                case DOWNLOAD_FINISH:
                    // 安装文件
                    installApk();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }


    };

    /**
     * 检查软件是否有更新版本
     *
     * @return
     */
    public void isUpdate() {
        //获取当前软件版本号
        String versionName = getVersionName(mContext);
        //通过服务器获得版本号
        if (!Utils.isNetworkAvailable(mContext)) {
            Toast.makeText(mContext, "请检查网络", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
           //网络请求 判断是否更新
             showNoticeDialog（1）
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前版本号
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    private String getVersionName(Context context) {
        String versionName = "";
        try {
            PackageInfo packageInfo = context.getApplicationContext().getPackageManager()
                    .getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
            return packageInfo.versionName;
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return versionName;
    }

    /**
     * 显示软件更新对话框
     */
    private void showNoticeDialog(int force) {
        // 构造软件下载对话框
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
        builder.setTitle(R.string.soft_updating);
        // 给下载对话框增加进度条
        final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.soft_update, null);
        mProgress = v.findViewById(R.id.update_progress);
        builder.setView(v);
        builder.setCancelable(false);
        if (force == 2) {
            // 取消更新
            builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.soft_update_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                    dialogInterface.dismiss();
                    cancelUpdate = true;
                }
            });
        }
        mDownloadDialog = builder.create();
        mDownloadDialog.show();
        // 下载文件
        downloadApk();
    }

    /**
     * 下载apk文件
     */
    private void downloadApk() {
        // 启动新线程下载软件
        new downloadApkThread().start();
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件线程
     */
    private class downloadApkThread extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                // 判断SD卡是否存在，并且是否具有读写权限
                if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                    // 获得存储卡的路径
                    String sdpath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
                    mSavePath = sdpath + "download";
                    URL url = new URL(str_downurl);
                    // 创建连接
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    conn.connect();
                    // 获取文件大小
                    int length = conn.getContentLength();
                    // 创建输入流
                    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

                    File file = new File(mSavePath);
                    // 判断文件目录是否存在
                    if (!file.exists()) {
                        file.mkdir();
                    }
                    File apkFile = new File(mSavePath, str_appname);
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(apkFile);
                    int count = 0;
                    // 缓存
                    byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
                    // 写入到文件中
                    do {
                        int numread = is.read(buf);
                        count += numread;
                        // 计算进度条位置
                        progress = (int) (((float) count / length) * 100);
                        // 更新进度
                        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOAD);
                        if (numread <= 0) {
                            // 下载完成
                            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOAD_FINISH);
                            break;
                        }
                        // 写入文件
                        fos.write(buf, 0, numread);
                    } while (!cancelUpdate);// 点击取消就停止下载.
                    fos.close();
                    is.close();
                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // 取消下载对话框显示
            mDownloadDialog.dismiss();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 安装APK文件
     */
    public void installApk() {
        File apkfile = new File(mSavePath, str_appname);
        if (!apkfile.exists()) {
            return;
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        if (null != apkfile) {
            try {
                //兼容7.0
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                    Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, mContext.getPackageName() + ".fileProvider", apkfile);
                    intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                    //兼容8.0
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                        boolean hasInstallPermission = mContext.getPackageManager().canRequestPackageInstalls();
                        if (!hasInstallPermission) {
                            startInstallPermissionSettingActivity();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkfile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                }
                if (mContext.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0).size() > 0) {
                    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
                    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
                    Log.i("name", mContext.getPackageName());
                    Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, mContext.getPackageName() + ".fileProvider", apkfile);
                    intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                    mContext.startActivity(intent);
                }
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    private void startInstallPermissionSettingActivity() {
        //注意这个是8.0新API
        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        mContext.startActivity(intent);
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml配置

  <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="app包名.fileProvider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>

file_paths.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path
        name="image"
        path="." />
</paths>