spring 集成 RMI（(Remote Method Invocation）

本文介绍Spring集成RMI

RMI分服务端和客户端，RMI是同步阻塞的，客户端需等服务器被调用代码运行结束后才能继续。

一、服务器：

1、远程接口接口（被访问的）RMITestService.java

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface RMITestService {
    RMIBean getRMIBean(long id) throws RemoteException;
}

2、远程接口实现类：RMITestServiceImpl.java

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
@Service
public class RMITestServiceImpl implements RMITestService{
    @Override
    public RMIBean getRMIBean(long id) throws RemoteException {
        RMIBean bean = new RMIBean();
        bean.setId(id);
        bean.setMsg("获取到了RMIBean");
        System.out.println("client connected");
        return bean;
    }
}

3、RMIBean需要Serializable

import java.io.Serializable;
public class RMIBean implements Serializable{
    private String msg;
    private long id;
    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }
    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

4、Spring发布RMITestService接口（本文使用javaconfig）：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter;
@Configuration
public class RMIConfig {
    @Bean
    public RmiServiceExporter rmiExporter(RMITestService rmiTestService){
        RmiServiceExporter rmiServiceExporter = new RmiServiceExporter();
        rmiServiceExporter.setService(rmiTestService);//注入接口服务，注意RMITestService 已经有@Service

//所以可以自动注入，也可以在配置类中声明@Bean
        rmiServiceExporter.setServiceName("RMITestService");//配置发布接口名称
        rmiServiceExporter.setServiceInterface(RMITestService.class);//配置发布接口类
        rmiServiceExporter.setRegistryPort(1499);//自定义端口
        return rmiServiceExporter;
    }
}

二、客户端

1、客户端需要定义与远程服务器发布的同样接口RMITestService.java无需实现

import com.springapp.mvc.RMIServer.bean.RMIBean;
public interface RMITestService {
    RMIBean getRMIBean(long id);
}

2、RMIBean.java（需要注意的是RMIBean需要Serializable，另外类的包名与服务端也需要一致）

import java.io.Serializable;
public class RMIBean implements Serializable{
    private String msg;
    private long id;

    public String getMsg() {

        return msg;
    }
    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

   public long getId() {

        return id;
    }
    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

3、装配RMI服务（javaconfig）RMIConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean;
@Configuration
public class RMIConfig {
    @Bean
    public RmiProxyFactoryBean rmiTestService(){
        RmiProxyFactoryBean rmiProxyFactoryBean = new RmiProxyFactoryBean();
        rmiProxyFactoryBean.setServiceUrl("rmi://localhost:1499/RMITestService");//远程服务器地址以及服务接口
        rmiProxyFactoryBean.setServiceInterface(RMITestService.class);
        rmiProxyFactoryBean.setLookupStubOnStartup(false);//预查找远程对象 默认为true,若为true服务器未启动客户端启动则会出错
        rmiProxyFactoryBean.setRefreshStubOnConnectFailure(true);//这个属性是表示是否连接出错时自动重连
        return rmiProxyFactoryBean;
    }
}

4、调用RMITestService

RMIController.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class RMIController {
    @Autowired
    private RMITestService rmiTestService;
    @RequestMapping("/rmi")
    public RMIBean watch() throws Throwable {
        return  rmiTestService.getRMIBean(888);
    }

}

范围客户端controller后得到如下结果

若有疑问欢迎沟通。（当然不会马上回复）