oracle的rollup

rollup   配合   goup   by   命令使用，可以提供信息汇总功能（类似于"小计"）  
  下面是一个简单例子：  

SQL>   select   job,deptno,sal   from   emp;   
    
  JOB                     DEPTNO               SAL   
  ---------   ---------   ---------   
  CLERK                         20               800   
  SALESMAN                   30             1600   
  SALESMAN                   30             1250   
  MANAGER                     20             2975   
  SALESMAN                   30             1250   
  MANAGER                     30             2850   
  MANAGER                     10             2450   
  ANALYST                     20             3000   
  PRESIDENT                 10             5000   
  SALESMAN                   30             1500   
  CLERK                         20             1100   
  CLERK                         30               950   
  ANALYST                     20             3000   
  CLERK                         10             1300   
    
  已选择14行。   
    
  SQL>   select   job,deptno,sum(sal)   total_sal   from   emp   group   by   rollup(job,deptno);   
    
  JOB                     DEPTNO   TOTAL_SAL   
  ---------   ---------   ---------   
  ANALYST                     20             6000   
  ANALYST                                     6000   
  CLERK                         10             1300   
  CLERK                         20             1900   
  CLERK                         30               950   
  CLERK                                         4150   
  MANAGER                     10             2450   
  MANAGER                     20             2975   
  MANAGER                     30             2850   
  MANAGER                                     8275   
  PRESIDENT                 10             5000   
  PRESIDENT                                 5000   
  SALESMAN                   30             5600   
  SALESMAN                                   5600   
                                                  29025   
    
  已选择15行。