Linux 安装Mysql rpm包

1、首先查看操作系统信息，选择合适的安装包

##uname -a

准备软件包：
MySQL-server-5.5.51-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-client-5.5.51-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-devel-5.5.51-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

下载网址：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

将包上传至服务器目录下，

2、安装服务端

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.51-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

安装过程中有可能会出现冲突现象，如果未出现，请忽略此步骤。

我们可以将包卸载，如果联网可以以下命令卸载

yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1*

我用的是内网，可以用以下命令卸载，此命令在内外网都可以。

rpm -qa|grep mysql-libs-*
rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1*

根据服务器不同，也可能卸载不了，出现如下提示

[dianyi@localhost ~]$ rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
        libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
        libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
        mysql-libs is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
[dianyi@localhost ~]$ rpm -e postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
error: package postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 is not installed

解决办法：

rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64

再重新安装服务端

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.51-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

3、安装客户端及其它

rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.51-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.5.51-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

4、尝试启动服务

/etc/init.d/mysql start

5、停止服务

/etc/init.d/mysql stop

6、设置root账户密码

mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
>mysql -u root mysql
>UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpassword') where USER='root';
>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
>quit;