Java IO 字符流 Reader和Writer

       Java为我们提供了Reader和Writer两个专门操作字符流的类。子类有BufferedReader、InputStreamReader（字节流到字符流转换的桥梁），字符输出流与此对应BufferedWriter、InputStreamWriter。为了通用性，java中字符是16位的unicode字符，所以8位的字节流必须和16位的字符流进行转换。  

读取:BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(File file), "UTF-8")); 
写入:BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(File file), "UTF-8"));

FileReader reader=new java.io.FileReader(new File("D:\\Workspaces\\WeiboTest\\saved\\err.txt"));
			BufferedReader bufReader=new java.io.BufferedReader(reader);
			String line=bufReader.readLine() ;                                  //从输入数据流读取下一行输入并返回此行
			while(line!=null){
				System.out.println(line);
				line=bufReader.readLine();
			}

//缓冲System.in输入流  
            //System.in是位流，可以通过InputStreamReader将其转换为字符流  
            BufferedReader bufReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));  
            //缓冲FileWriter  
            BufferedWriter bufWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(args[0]));  
  
            String input = null;  
  
            //每读一行进行一次写入动作  
            while(!(input = bufReader.readLine()).equals("quit"))  
            {  
                bufWriter.write(input);  
                //newLine()方法写入与操作系统相依的换行字符，依执行环境当时的OS来决定该输出那种换行字符  
                bufWriter.newLine();  
            }  
            bufReader.close();  
            bufWriter.close();