spring boot项目打包（war/jar）

spring boot项目打包–war包

pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <!-- 这个parent是springboot的父级依赖，
    它提供相关的starter的maven管理以及版本号管理，还有相关maven插件的公共配置 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

<!--    设置打包方式为war,默认是jar-->
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>war-springboot-5</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<!--            <exclusions>-->
<!--            <exclusion>-->
<!--                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>-->
<!--            </exclusion>-->
<!--            </exclusions>-->
        </dependency>
<!--        spring boot内嵌tomcat解析jsp的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.59</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
<!--    打包依赖-->
    <build>
<!--        指定打war包的名称-->
        <finalName>SpringBootWar</finalName>
 <!--<resources></resources>中内容可根据需要添加，最好添加-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
                <targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath>
                <includes>
                    <include>*.*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>

            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <!--打包插件-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

主启动类，需继承SpringBootServletInitializer

@SpringBootApplication
public class WarSpringboot5Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer{
    public static void main(String args[]){
        SpringApplication.run(WarSpringboot5Application.class,args);
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {

        //参数为当前启动类
        //重新打包资源，构建新资源
        return builder.sources(WarSpringboot5Application.class);
    }
}

打包成功，浏览器运行方式：（在原始路径上面需加上生成得war包名，否则会报404错误）
http://localhost:8080/war包名称/映射路径名称
http://localhost:8080/映射路径名称，错误，会报404

jar包：

首先在pom依赖中将spring boot打包插件指定版本号

	<build>
	//项目中存在jsp页面，手动修改项目资源路径
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
				<targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath>
				<includes>
					<include>*.*</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>

    //之前手动修改了项目得资源路径，如果重新指定资源路径，打包时，classes文件夹中不会扫描到application.properties主配置文件，所以需要添加以下配置代码
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.*</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
		</resources>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.5.2</version>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

生成的jar/war包都在target中，生成的jar包与war包不同，jar包无需放到webapps文件夹下，随意文件夹下，通过cmd命令窗口运行。
命令：java -jar jar包名.jar
运行此项目，运行时，项目路径上无需添加jar包名，路径和之前保持一致即可。