初学swift

import UIKit

var str = "Hello, playground"

var blue = 1

let ret = "red"

blue += 1

ret

let color = 2

let hh = "i like\(ret)\(color)"

//数组

var colorArray = ["blue","red","green","yellow"]

//字典

var colorDic = [

    "title":"red",

    "color":"green"

]

colorDic["title"]

//创建空数组

var one = []

//创建空字典

var empdictionary = Dictionary<String,Float>()

//控制流 for

for colorValue incolorArray{

//    print("i like color is \(colorValue)")

}

var intArray = [1,23,4,78]

var num = 0

for index in0 ..< 4 {

//    print("index is \(index)")

//    print("\(intArray[index])")

}

//控制流 if

for var iin intArray{

    if i >20{

        num +=1

    }else{

        num +=3

    }

}

num

//控制流 if

var colorString:String? ="hello"

colorString == nil

var option:String?=nil

var green = "blue"

if let name =option{

    green ="blue, \(name)"

}else{

    green ="happy"

    

}

//强制转换

let width = 1000

let widthLabel = String(width)

let ww = widthLabel +String(width)

//控制流 switch

let  vegetable = "red pepper cucumber"

switch vegetable{

    case"celery":

        let veg ="add"

    case"cucumber", "watercress":

        let veg ="jianhao"

    caselet x where x.hasSuffix("pepper"):

        let veg ="chengfa"

default:

    let veg ="hello word"

}

//利用forin便利字典

let intNumbers = [

"Prime":[2,3,4,5,6,7],

"Fibonacci":[1,4,5,6,7,8,3],

"Square":[1,4,12,23,45],

]

var largest = 0

for (kind,numbers) in intNumbers{

//    print("\(kind)")

    for numin numbers{

        if num >largest{

            largest = num

        }

    }

}

largest

//控制流 wihile

var n = 2

while n <100 {

    n =n * 2

}

n

var m = 2

 repeat{

    m =m * 2

} whilem < 100

m

// 范围..<和...

var firstForLoop = 0

for j in0 ..< 3{

    firstForLoop += j

}

firstForLoop

firstForLoop = 0

for i in0 ... 3{

    firstForLoop += i

}

firstForLoop

//函数和闭包

/**

 greet

 - parameter name: 名字字符类型

 - parameter day:  日期字符类型

 

 - returns: 名字和日期字符类型

 */

func greet (name:String, day:String) ->String{

    return name +" " + day

}

greet("xiao zhang", day:"11.2");

print(greet("xiaoZhang", day:"11.2"));

//返回多个参数

func gerDouble() -> (Double,Double, Double) {

    return (2.12,3.3, 7.45)

}

gerDouble()

print(gerDouble())

gerDouble().0

print("www\(gerDouble().0)")

var dou = NSString(format:"%.2f",3.12345000000)

dou.doubleValue

//函数的参数是可变的

func sumOf(numbers: Int...) -> Int {

    var sum =0

    for numin numbers {

        sum += num

    }

    return sum

}

sumOf()

sumOf(12,23,34,12,5)

//函数的嵌套

func moveSumOf(move: Int...) -> Int {

    var m =0

    for nin move {

        m += add(n) +1

    }

    return m

}

func add(num: Int) ->Int {

    var sum =0

    sum = num + 4

    return sum

}

moveSumOf(12,23,22)

func returnFifteen() -> Int {

    var y =10

    func add() {

        y += 5;

    }

    add()

    return y

}

print(returnFifteen())

//

/**

 函数为返回值

 

 - returns: 返回一个参数为整数返回值为整数的函数

 */

func makeIncrementer() -> (Int ->Int) {

    

    func addOne(num:Int) -> Int{

        return1 + num;

    }

    //返回函数(用函数名字)

    returnaddOne

}

var make = makeIncrementer()

make(5)

print(make(7))

//函数作为参数传入另一个参数

func hasAnyMatches(list: [Int], condition:Int -> Bool) ->Bool {

    for itemin list {

        if condition(item) {

            returntrue

        }

    }

    returnfalse

}

func lessThanTen(number: Int) -> Bool {

    

    return number <20

}

var numbers = [12,26,45,12]

hasAnyMatches(numbers, condition:lessThanTen)

//函数是一个特殊的闭包

numbers.map { (nuumbers:Int) -> Intin

    let result =3 * num

    return result

}