如何正确创建一个SpringBoot的测试类

1. 需要正确导入依赖，除了springboot必需的web等依赖以外，还需要导入测试依赖

           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
           </dependency>
       
           <dependency>
               <groupId>junit</groupId>
               <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
           </dependency>
   
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
               <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
           </dependency>
   

2. 创建一个测试类，需要加上@SpringBootTest注解和@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)注解，其中后者十分重要，如果没有此注解就无法去注入bean对象。

   package com.zcy;
   
   import com.zcy.domain.User;
   import com.zcy.mapper.UserMapper;
   import org.junit.Test;
   import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
   import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
   import java.util.List;
   
   @SpringBootTest
   @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
   public class MybatisTest {
   
       @Autowired
       private UserMapper userMapper;
   
       @Test
       public void xTest() throws Exception {
           List<User> user = userMapper.selectList(null);
           System.out.println(user);
       }
   
   }