python 魔法函数(三) __len__、__getitem__、__setitem__、__delitem__和__contains__

集合、序列相关的魔法函数

class People(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.change={'python':'This is python',
                     'php':'PHP is a good language'}

    def __len__(self):
        print("__len__")
        return len(self.change)
    
    def __getitem__(self,key):
        print("__getitem__",key)
        return self.change.get(key,None)

    def __setitem__(self,key,value):
        print("__setitem__")
        self.change[key]=value

    def __delitem__(self,key):
        print("__delitem__")
        del self.change[key]

    def __contains__(self,x):
        print("__contains__")
        return x in self.change.keys()

a = People()
a["java"] = "This is java" #__setitem__
print(a["java"]) #__getitem__
del a["java"]   #__delitem__
print(a["java"]) #__getitem__ 
print("python" in a)  #__contains__
print(len(a)) #__len__