基类与派生类构造函数，和子对象的访问顺序

 

#include<iostream.h>
class base1
{
protected:
 int ivar1;
public:
 base1(int ix)
 {
  ivar1=ix;
  cout<<"调用基类base1的构造函数"<<endl;
 }
 void show_1()
 {
  cout<<ivar1<<endl;
  
 }

};
class base2
{
protected:
 int ivar2;
public:
 base2(int ix)
 {
  ivar2=ix;
  cout<<"调用基类base2的构造函数"<<endl;
 }
 void show_2()
 {
  cout<<ivar2<<endl;
 }
};
class ziduixiang1
{
private:
 int a;
public:
 ziduixiang1(int c)
 {
  a=c;
  
  cout<<"子对象1被调用"<<endl;
 }
 void disp()
 {
  cout<<"子对象1值为"<<a<<endl;
 }
};
class ziduixiang2
{
private:
 int r;
public:
 ziduixiang2(int rr)
 {
  r=rr;
  cout<<"子对象2被调用"<<endl;

 }
 void display()
 {
  cout<<"子对象2值为"<<r<<endl;
 }
};

class derived:public base1,public base2
{
public:
 int ivar3;
public:
 ziduixiang2 a2;
 ziduixiang1 a1;
 
 derived(int ix,int iy,int iz):base2(ix),base1(iy),a1(iy),a2(iz)
 {
  
  ivar3=iz;
  cout<<"调用派生类构造函数"<<endl;
 }
 void display()
 {
  show_1();
  show_2();
  cout<<ivar3<<endl;
  a1.disp();
  a2.display();
 }
};
void main()
{
 derived dvar(10,20,30);
 dvar.display();
 
 
 
}

 

 

访问顺序与调用顺序无关，与class derived:public base1,public base2继承顺序有关。子对象与生命对象的顺序有关。