1,什么是拦截器
处理器拦截器类似于Servlet 开发中的过滤器Filter,用于对处理器进行预处理和后处理。例如登陆,判断是否登陆,记录日志等
2,spring boot 配置拦截器
@Configuration
public class MyWebAppConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor()); // 多个拦截器组成一个拦截器链
super.addInterceptors(registry);
}
}
拦截器登记
它允许您随意配置 进一步注册拦截器,例如添加它应该应用于的URL模式
private final List<InterceptorRegistration> registrations = new ArrayList<InterceptorRegistration>();
public InterceptorRegistration addInterceptor(HandlerInterceptor interceptor) {
InterceptorRegistration registration = new InterceptorRegistration(interceptor);
this.registrations.add(registration);
return registration;
}
(1) @Configuration用于定义配置类,可替换xml配置文件,被注解的类内部包含有一个或多个被@Bean注解的方法,这些方 法 将会被AnnotationConfigApplicationContext或AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext类进行扫描,并用于构建bean定义,初始化Spring容器
(2)注册拦截器类
实现 HandlerInterceptor (处理拦截器链)
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("开始1");
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("开始2");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("开始3");
}
}
接下讲下这 (1) preHandle (2) postHandle (3) afterCompletion 三个方法,在spring mvc 的的调用法
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
try {
ModelAndView mv = null;
Exception dispatchException = null;
try {
processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);
//确定当前请求的处理程序。
mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
return;
}
//确定当前请求的处理程序适配器。
HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
如果处理程序支持,则处理最后修改的标头。
String method = request.getMethod();
boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "] is: " + lastModified);
}
if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
return;
}
}
//这里开始调用拦截器
if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
return;
}
//实际调用处理程序。
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
return;
}
applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
dispatchException = ex;
}
catch (Throwable err) {
处理处理程序方法抛出的错误,
// 使它们可用于@ExceptionHandler方法和其他场景。
dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);
}
processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
}
catch (Throwable err) {
triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
}
finally {
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
// Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
if (mappedHandler != null) {
mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
}
}
else {
// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
if (multipartRequestParsed) {
cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
}
}
}
}
* @return {@code true}如果执行链继续执行 *下一个拦截器或处理程序本身。别的,DispatcherServlet假设 *这个拦截器已经处理了响应本身。
boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = getInterceptors();//获得所有的拦截器
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
for (int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; i++) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {//执行拦截器的每个方法
triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
return false;
}
this.interceptorIndex = i;
}
}
return true;
}
返回所有已注册的拦截器。
protected List<Object> getInterceptors() {
List<Object> interceptors = new ArrayList<Object>(this.registrations.size());
for (InterceptorRegistration registration : this.registrations) {
interceptors.add(registration.getInterceptor());
}
return interceptors ;
}
InterceptorRegistration类
private final HandlerInterceptor interceptor;//拦截器
private final List<String> includePatterns = new ArrayList<String>();//拦截的请求URL
private final List<String> excludePatterns = new ArrayList<String>();//不拦截的URL
private PathMatcher pathMatcher;
(1)拦截器执行的顺序
preHandle 处理请求之前
postHandle 渲染页面之前
afterCompletion 处理请求之后