python中else语句基本用法

def test_if_else():
    temp_val = -1
    if temp_val > 0:
        print('执行if语句')
    else:
        print('执行else语句')


def test_for_else():
    """
        1、for语句被break打断后，else语句不执行
        2、for语句正常执行完毕后，else语句执行
        3、continue语句不影响执行
    """
    num_list = [1, 2, 3]
    for num in num_list:
        if num == 5:
            print('break语句')
            break
        if num == 1:
            print('continue语句')
            continue
        print(num)
    else:
        print('for语句执行完毕')


def test_try_except_else():
    """
        1、try执行成功后except不执行else执行
        2、try执行失败后except执行else不执行
    """
    try:
        result = 4 / 0
    except ZeroDivisionError:
        print('except语句')
    else:
        print('else语句', result)


def test_while_else():
    """
        1、当while条件为false，会执行else语句
    """
    num = 0
    while num < 3:
        if num ==4:
            break
        if num == 2:
            num += 1
            continue
        print(num)
        num += 1
    else:
        print("while循环结束")


def test_with_else():
    """
        1、with正常结束后执行else语句
    """
    with open("file.txt", 'r') as file:
        content = file.read()
        print(content)
    else:
        print("关闭文件")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # test_if_else()
    # test_for_else()
    # test_try_except_else()
    test_while_else()