java SAX解析XML

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-09 14:05:34 发布

zhangfei_jiayou

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-09 14:05:34 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java string attributes encoding xml class

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需要解析的xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<musices> 
    <music> 
        <name>你好</name> 
        <size>8622</size> 
    </music> 
    <music> 
        <name>世界</name> 
        <size>2000</size> 
    </music> 
    <music> 
        <name>哈哈</name> 
        <size>343434</size> 
    </music> 
</musices>

解析xml内容的代码如下：

package saxparser;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class SaxXmlReaderHandler extends DefaultHandler {
	private static final String NAME = "name";
	private static final String SIZE = "size";

	private String nowRead;
	private String readName;
	private String readSize;

	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		super.startDocument();
	}

	@Override
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		super.endDocument();
	}

	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		super.startElement(uri, localName, name, attributes);
		if (name.equals(NAME)) {
			nowRead = NAME;
		} else if (name.equals(SIZE)) {
			nowRead = SIZE;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name) throws SAXException {
		super.endElement(uri, localName, name);
		if (name.equals(NAME)) {
			System.out.println(readName);
		} else if (name.equals(SIZE)) {
			System.out.println(readSize);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
		super.characters(ch, start, length);
		if (NAME.equals(nowRead)) {
			readName = new String(ch, start, length);
		}
		if (SIZE.equals(nowRead)) {
			readSize = new String(ch, start, length);
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SAXParserFactory sf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		SAXParser sp;
		try {
			sp = sf.newSAXParser();
			SaxXmlReaderHandler reader = new SaxXmlReaderHandler();
			sp.parse(new File("src/music.xml"), reader);
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}