Java同步和死锁的实例分析

Java线程同步的简单示例

public class SameStep {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread mt1 = new MyThread();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(mt1);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(mt1);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(mt1);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }

}

class MyThread implements Runnable {
    private int ticket = 10;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
            synchronized (this) {
                if (ticket > 0)
                    System.out.println("ticket = " + (--ticket));
            }

        }

    }

}

Java线程死锁的示例

大概的思路：两个线程T1和T2，两把锁L1和L2，现在T1先拿到锁L1，然后sleep()一段时间，我们知道sleep()是不会释放锁资源的。然后如果这段时间线程T2拿到锁L2，也sleep()一段时间的话，那么等到两个线程都醒过来的话，那么将互相等待对方释放锁资源而僵持下去，陷入死锁。mark的作用就是让T1和T2获得不同的锁。

class Dog {
    public void sys() {
        System.out.println("如果你给我骨头，我就给你鱼");
    }

    public void get() {
        System.out.println("我拿到骨头了");
    }
}

class Cat {
    public void sys() {
        System.out.println("如果你给我鱼，我就给你骨头");
    }

    public void get() {
        System.out.println("我拿到鱼了");
    }
}

public class DeadLock implements Runnable {
    public static Cat cat = new Cat();
    public static Dog dog = new Dog();
    boolean mark = false;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (mark) {
            // 当前的Cat说
            synchronized (cat) {
                cat.sys();
                // 等待拿鱼
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized (dog) {
                    cat.get();
                }
            }
        } else {
            synchronized (dog) {
                // 当前的Dog说
                dog.sys();
                // 等待拿骨头
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                synchronized (cat) {
                    dog.get();
                }

            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        DeadLock d1 = new DeadLock();
        DeadLock d2 = new DeadLock();
        d1.mark = false;
        d2.mark = true;
        Thread t1 = new Thread(d1);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(d2);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }

}