shell while 循环 错误 ambiguous redirect 及while 循环变量赋值失效问题

while 循环变量赋值失效问题

---

heal_info=`gluster volume heal ceshiRep info summary |grep 'Total Number'`   
   echo "$heal_info"| while read line
    do
        numStr=`echo $line|awk -F ":" '{print $2}'`
        echo "numstr:"$numStr
        if [ "$numStr" != " 0" ];then
                echo "plau"
        else
                echo "error"
                let count++
                echo "while count:"$count
        fi
    done

会发现 count 变量 无法自增，原因为 管道符读取问题。

需要修改为重定向读取方式如下：

heal_info=`gluster volume heal ceshiRep info summary |grep 'Total Number'`   
   echo "$heal_info"| while read line # echo $heal_info 会丢失换行符
    do
        numStr=`echo $line|awk -F ":" '{print $2}'`
        echo "numstr:"$numStr
        if [ "$numStr" != " 0" ];then
                echo "plau"
        else
                echo "error"
                let count++
                echo "while count:"$count
        fi
    done < $heal_info

报错： $heal_info ambiguous redirect,
修改为

heal_info=`gluster volume heal ceshiRep info summary |grep 'Total Number'`   
   echo "$heal_info"| while read line # echo $heal_info 会丢失换行符
    do
        numStr=`echo $line|awk -F ":" '{print $2}'`
        echo "numstr:"$numStr
        if [ "$numStr" != " 0" ];then
                echo "plau"
        else
                echo "error"
                let count++
                echo "while count:"$count
        fi
    done <  <(echo "$heal_info") # 注意 两个< 中间要有空格。  

解决count变量自增问题。
参考：
[1]: https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-software-2/while-loop-bash-arrays-and-multiline-awk-ambiguous-redirect-4175614116/*