ORA-01123: cannot start online backup; media recovery not enabled

今天给一表空间联机备份，出现了

ORA-01123: cannot start online backup; media recovery not enabled

检查发现是由于数据库处于非归档模式。

SQL> alter tablespace ex181 begin backup;
alter tablespace ex181 begin backup
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01123: cannot start online backup; media recovery not enabled

SQL> archive log list
Database log mode              No Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Disabled
Archive destination            /oracle/archive2
Oldest online log sequence     11
Current log sequence           13

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area  167772160 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218316 bytes
Variable Size              79694068 bytes
Database Buffers           83886080 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
Database mounted.

SQL> alter database archivelog;


Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;


Database altered.


SQL> archive log list
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            /oracle/archive2
Oldest online log sequence     11
Next log sequence to archive   13
Current log sequence           13