学习ArcObjects 帮助 .NET遇到问题(九）使用数据要素之工作区

工作空间是空间和非空间数据集（例如要素类、栅格数据集和表）的容器。IWorkspaceFactory 和 IWorkspace接口将是开发人员使用地理数据库库的主要入口点。

一、 创建地理数据库

1. 创建文件地理数据库。

   public static IWorkspace CreateFileGdbWorkspace(String path)
   {
   // 实例化文件地理数据库工作空间工厂并创建文件地理数据库。
   // Create 方法返回一个工作区名称对象。
   Type factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.FileGDBWorkspaceFactory");
   IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = (IWorkspaceFactory)Activator.CreateInstance(factoryType);
   IWorkspaceName workspaceName = workspaceFactory.Create(path, "Sample.gdb", null, 0);
   
   // 将工作区名称对象强制转换为 IName 接口并打开工作区。
   IName name = (IName)workspaceName;
   IWorkspace workspace = (IWorkspace)name.Open();
   return workspace;
   }
   

2. 创建个人地理数据库

   public static IWorkspace CreateAccessWorkspace(String path)
   {
   Type factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.AccessWorkspaceFactory");
   IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = (IWorkspaceFactory)Activator.CreateInstance(factoryType);
   IWorkspaceName workspaceName = workspaceFactory.Create(path, "Sample.mdb", null, 0);
   
   IName name = (IName)workspaceName;
   IWorkspace workspace = (IWorkspace)name.Open();
   return workspace;
   }
   

3. 创建企业级 ArcSDE 地理数据库的连接文件

   public static IWorkspaceName CreateConnectionFile(String path, String server, String instance,
   String user, String password, String database, String version)
   {
   IPropertySet propertySet = new PropertySetClass();
   propertySet.SetProperty("SERVER", server);
   propertySet.SetProperty("INSTANCE", instance);
   propertySet.SetProperty("DATABASE", database);
   propertySet.SetProperty("USER", user);
   propertySet.SetProperty("PASSWORD", password);
   propertySet.SetProperty("VERSION", version);
   
   Type factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.SdeWorkspaceFactory");
   IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = (IWorkspaceFactory)Activator.CreateInstance(factoryType);
   return workspaceFactory.Create(path, "Sample.sde", propertySet, 0);
   }
   

二、连接地理数据库

1. 连接到文件地理数据库

   public static IWorkspace FileGdbWorkspaceFromPath(String path)
   {
   Type factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.FileGDBWorkspaceFactory");
   IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = (IWorkspaceFactory)Activator.CreateInstance(factoryType);
   return workspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(path, 0);
   }
   

2. 连接到个人地理数据库

   public static IWorkspace AccessWorkspaceFromPath(String path)
   {
   Type factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.AccessWorkspaceFactory");
   IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = (IWorkspaceFactory)Activator.CreateInstance(factoryType);
   return workspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(path, 0);
   }
   

3. 连接临时工作区

   public static IWorkspace OpenScratchWorkspace()
   {
   
   Type factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.ScratchWorkspaceFactory");
   IScratchWorkspaceFactory scratchWorkspaceFactory = (IScratchWorkspaceFactory)Activator.CreateInstance(factoryType);
   
   
   IWorkspace scratchWorkspace = scratchWorkspaceFactory.DefaultScratchWorkspace;
   return scratchWorkspace;
   }
   

   public static IWorkspace OpenFileGdbScratchWorkspace()
   {
   
   Type factoryType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("esriDataSourcesGDB.FileGDBScratchWorkspaceFactory");
   IScratchWorkspaceFactory scratchWorkspaceFactory = (IScratchWorkspaceFactory)Activator.CreateInstance(factoryType);
   
   IWorkspace scratchWorkspace = scratchWorkspaceFactory.DefaultScratchWorkspace;
   return scratchWorkspace;
   }