Android下载任务队列实现

今天有人问我这个问题了，然后就写了代码。代码加了很多注释，我就不赘述了。主要就是有一个线程队列，维护这些任务，这里没有用到Queue而是用List是考虑到显示的问题。线程类，任务类

package com.robert.my;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
/**
 * @author Robert
 * */
public class DownloadThread extends Thread{
	
	/**开始下载*/
	public final static int THREAD_BEGIN = 1;
	/**下载结束*/
	public final static int THREAD_FINISHED = 2;
	//下载进度
	private float percent = 0;
	//下载路径
	private URL url;
	//下载的文件大小
	private long fileLength;
	//文件的保存路径
	private String filePath;
	//是否线程已启动
	private boolean isStarted = false;
	
	private Handler mHandler;

	
	public DownloadThread(URL url, String filePath, Handler mHandler){
		this.url = url;
		this.filePath = filePath;
		this.mHandler = mHandler;
	}

	/**开始下载任务*/
	@Override
	public void run() {
		isStarted = true;
		BufferedInputStream bis  = null;
		BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		try{	
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();	//建立一个远程连接句柄，此时尚未真正连接
			conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);	//设置连接超时时间为5秒
			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");	//设置请求方式为GET
			conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");	
			conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");	//设置客户端编码
			conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");	//设置用户代理
			conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");	//设置Connection的方式
			conn.connect();	//和远程资源建立真正的连接，但尚无返回的数据流
			
			fileLength = conn.getContentLength();
			byte[] buffer = new byte[8096];		//下载的缓冲池为8KB
			
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
			bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath)));
			
			long downloadLength = 0;//当前已下载的文件大小
			int bufferLength = 0;   
			
			while(( bufferLength = bis.read(buffer) ) != -1){
				bos.write(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
				bos.flush();
				
				//计算当前下载进度
				downloadLength += bufferLength;
				percent = downloadLength/fileLength;
			}
			//发送下载完毕的消息
			Message msg = new Message();
			msg.what = THREAD_FINISHED;
			mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
			
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			//TODO:建议这里发送下载失败的消息
		}finally{
				try {
					if(bis != null) {
						bis.close();
					}
					if(bos != null){
						bos.close();
					}
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
	}

	public URL getUrl() {
		return url;
	}


	public float getPercent() {
		return percent;
	}
	
	
	public boolean isStarted(){
		return isStarted;
	}
	
	public void setHandler(Handler mHandler){
		this.mHandler = mHandler;
	}

}

Activity

package com.eric.download;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import com.robert.my.DownloadThread;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * @author Robert
 * */
public class MultiActivity extends Activity{
	//线程锁，如果对这个不懂，百度一下
	private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	//任务集合
	List<DownloadThread> threads = new ArrayList<DownloadThread>();
	//任务状态的数据
	List<Map<String,String>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();

	private EditText editText;
	private ListView listView;
	private Button button;
	
	private int threadFinishedCount = 0;//已完成任务的数量
	private int count = 0;				//已添加多少个任务
	

	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.mylayout);
		initViews();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 设置任务列表的数据并刷新显示任务列表
	 * */
	private void showListView(){
		SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, new String[]{"count", "status"}, new int[]{
			android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2	
		});
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		listView.invalidate();
	}
	/**
	 * 初始化界面元素
	 * */
	private void initViews() {
		editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.download_edt);
		button   = (Button)findViewById(R.id.download_btn);
		listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview1);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
			public void onClick(View v) {
				try {
					count++;
					
					lock.lock();
					threads.add(new DownloadThread(
							new URL(editText.getText().toString()),"/mnt/sdcard/a" + count + ".html",myHandler));
					lock.unlock();
					
					Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
					map.put("status", "等待下载");
					map.put("count", "线程" + count);
					data.add(map);
					
				} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				showListView();
				
				Message message = new Message();
				message.what = DownloadThread.THREAD_BEGIN;
				myHandler.sendMessage(message);
			}
			
		});
	}
	
	private Handler myHandler = new Handler(){

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch(msg.what){
			case DownloadThread.THREAD_BEGIN:
				lock.lock();
				if(threads.size() <= count && threads.size() > threadFinishedCount){
					if(!threads.get(threadFinishedCount).isStarted()){
						//开始一个新的下载任务
						threads.get(threadFinishedCount).start();
						//设置显示当前任务状态为正在下载
						data.get(threadFinishedCount).put("status", "下载中……");
						
						showListView();
					}
				}else{
					Toast.makeText(MultiActivity.this, "无任务了", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
				}
				lock.unlock();
				break;
				
			case DownloadThread.THREAD_FINISHED:
				lock.lock();
				if(threads.size() >= threadFinishedCount){
					//设置当前下载任务已完成
					data.get(threadFinishedCount).put("status", "下载完成");
					threadFinishedCount++;
					//开始下一个任务
					Message message = new Message();
					message.what = DownloadThread.THREAD_BEGIN;
					sendMessage(message);
					showListView();
				}
				lock.unlock();
				break;
			}
		}
		
	};
	
	
}

xml布局很普通，简单显示一些数据而已

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <EditText android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/download_edt"
        android:text="@string/url"
        android:hint="输入下载地址"
        />
    <Button android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="点击下载"
        android:id="@+id/download_btn"
         />
    <ListView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/listview1"
        ></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

效果图