以容器的方法找数组中的k个最小的数

typedef multiset<int, greater<int> >            intSet;
typedef multiset<int, greater<int> >::iterator  setIterator;

void GetLeastNumbers_Solution2(const vector<int>& data, intSet& leastNumbers, int k)
{
    leastNumbers.clear();

    if(k < 1 || data.size() < k)
        return;

    vector<int>::const_iterator iter = data.begin();
    for(; iter != data.end(); ++ iter)
    {
        if((leastNumbers.size()) < k)
            leastNumbers.insert(*iter);

        else
        {
            setIterator iterGreatest = leastNumbers.begin();

            if(*iter < *(leastNumbers.begin()))
            {
                leastNumbers.erase(iterGreatest);
                leastNumbers.insert(*iter);
            }
        }
    }
}

multiset 默认的顺序是从小到大，这句话的意思是从大到小排列，第一个数是最大的。

multiset是基于红黑树的

typedef multiset<int, greater<int> >::iterator  setIterator;