keepalived实现状态切换通知

a rookie.

已于 2023-01-24 20:58:56 修改

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分类专栏： keepalived 文章标签： linux 服务器运维

于 2023-01-24 20:53:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhanghongshun624/article/details/128757768

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一.实现服务器可以发邮件

1. 安装mailx

yum install -y mailx

2.修改配置文件

vim /etc/mail.rc

set bsdcompat
set from=3181728286@qq.com                #邮箱地址
set smtp=smtp.qq.com
set smtp-auth-user=1194153883@qq.com
set smtp-auth-password=kpuhuqvppcedjjeh   #需要开启邮箱pop3
set smtp-auth=login
set ssl-verify=ignore

3.测试发送邮件

echo "hello" | mail -s "mail test" 3181728286@qq.com

二.实现keepalived状态切换通知

1.配置脚本文件

vi /etc/keepalived/notify.sh


#!/bin/bash
#********************************************************************
#Author:            a rookie
#QQ:                3181728286
#Date:              2023-01-24
#FileName：         install_jdk.sh
#URL:               https://blog.csdn.net/zhanghongshun624/article
#Description：      The test script
#Copyright (C):     2023 All rights reserved
#********************************************************************

contact='3181728286@qq.com'
notify() {
 mailsubject="$(hostname) to be $1, vip floating"
 mailbody="$(date +'%F %T'): vrrp transition, $(hostname) changed to be $1"
 echo "$mailbody" | mail -s "$mailsubject" $contact

}
case $1 in
master)
 notify master
 ;;
backup)
 notify backup
 ;;
fault)
 notify fault
 ;;
*)
 echo "Usage: $(basename $0) {master|backup|fault}"
 exit 1
 ;;
esac

2.修改keepalived配置文件

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
 ......
 virtual_ipaddress {
   10.0.0.192
 }
 notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
 notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
 notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}

3.模拟master故障

killall keepalived

4.查看邮件

补充：

当keepalived的状态变化时，可以自动触发脚本的执行，比如：发邮件通知用户默认以用户keepalived_script身份执行脚本，如果此用户不存在，以root执行脚本可以用下面指令指定脚本执行用户的身份

global_defs {
 ......
 script_user <USER>
 ......
}