Centos7下安装Kafka

#由于Kafka依赖于Zookeeper集群，所以在安装之前需要先部署Zookeeper集群

一.环境说明 

#系统：Centos7

#服务版本：Zookeeper-3.7.1  Kafka-3.0.2

#主机ip：node1/10.0.0.100  node2/10.0.0.101  node3/10.0.0.102

二.部署Zookeeper集群

往期博文已经讲过Zookeeper集群的搭建，还未部署请戳-->ZooKeeper集群搭建

三.部署Kafka 

1.下载压缩包

#官方下载地址：Index of /dist/kafka

#国内下载地址： Index of /apache/kafka

[root@node1 ~]#wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/kafka/3.0.2/kafka_2.13-3.0.2.tgz

[root@node2 ~]#wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/kafka/3.0.2/kafka_2.13-3.0.2.tgz

[root@node3 ~]#wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/kafka/3.0.2/kafka_2.13-3.0.2.tgz

 2.解压

[root@node1 ~]# tar xf kafka_2.13-3.0.2.tgz -C /usr/local/
[root@node2 ~]# tar xf kafka_2.13-3.0.2.tgz -C /usr/local/
[root@node3 ~]# tar xf kafka_2.13-3.0.2.tgz -C /usr/local/

3.创建软连接

[root@node1 ~]#ln -s /usr/local/kafka_2.13-3.0.2/ /usr/local/kafka
[root@node2 ~]#ln -s /usr/local/kafka_2.13-3.0.2/ /usr/local/kafka
[root@node3 ~]#ln -s /usr/local/kafka_2.13-3.0.2/ /usr/local/kafka

4.配置全局变量

[root@node1 ~]#echo 'PATH=/usr/local/kafka/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/kafka.sh
[root@node2 ~]#echo 'PATH=/usr/local/kafka/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/kafka.sh
[root@node3 ~]#echo 'PATH=/usr/local/kafka/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/kafka.sh

[root@node1 ~]#. /etc/profile.d/kafka.sh
[root@node2 ~]#. /etc/profile.d/kafka.sh
[root@node3 ~]#. /etc/profile.d/kafka.sh

5.修改第一个节点的配置文件

[root@node1 ~]#vim /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

broker.id=1                     
#每个broker在集群中每个节点的正整数唯一标识，此值保存在log.dirs下的
meta.properties文件


listeners=PLAINTEXT://10.0.0.104:9092 
#指定当前主机的IP做为监听地址


log.dirs=/usr/local/kafka/data 
#kakfa用于保存数据的目录，所有的消息都会存储在该目录当中


num.partitions=1 
#设置创建新的topic时默认分区数量,建议和kafka的节点数量一致


log.retention.hours=168 
#设置kafka中消息保留时间，默认为168小时即7天


zookeeper.connect=10.0.0.100:2181,10.0.0.101:2181,10.0.0.102:2181 
#指定连接的zk的地址,zk中存储了broker的元数据信息


zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000 
#设置连接zookeeper的超时时间，单位为ms

6.创建数据目录

[root@node1 ~]#mkdir /usr/local/kafka/data

7.将修改过的配置文件远程复制到另外两个节点上

[root@node1 ~]# scp /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties 10.0.0.101:/usr/local/kafka/config

[root@node1 ~]# scp /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties 10.0.0.102:/usr/local/kafka/config

8.修改第二个节点的配置文件

[root@node2 ~]#vim /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

broker.id=2
listeners=PLAINTEXT://10.0.0.101:9092

9.修改第三个节点的配置文件

[root@node3 ~]#vim /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

broker.id=3
listeners=PLAINTEXT://10.0.0.102:9092

10.启动服务

[root@node1 ~]#kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
[root@node2 ~]#kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
[root@node3 ~]#kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties

11.验证服务状态

[root@node1 ~]#ss -ntl | grep 9092
[root@node2 ~]#ss -ntl | grep 9092
[root@node3 ~]#ss -ntl | grep 9092

12.配置service文件

vim /lib/systemd/system/kafka.service

[Unit]
Description=Apache Kafka server (broker)
After=network.target  zookeeper.service

[Service]
Type=simple
##系统环境变量：echo $PATH
Environment="PATH=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_281/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/kafka/bin:"
User=root
Group=root
##kafka启动运行的脚本指定配置文件
ExecStart=/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh 
/usr/local/kafka/config/server.properties
ExecStop=/usr/local/kafka/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

13.重载配置并重启服务

systemctl daemon-load

systemctl restart kafka.service