ASP.NET访问网络驱动器（映射磁盘）

    在WEB服务器上做下磁盘映射，然后直接访问不就行了。其实不是这样的，IIS默认账户为NETWORK_SERVICE，该账户是没权限访问共享目录的，所以当你把站点部署到IIS上的时候，再访问映射磁盘就会报“找不到路径”的错误。所以，直接创建磁盘映射是行不通的，我们需要在程序中用指定账户创建映射，并用该账户运行IIS进程，下面来说下详细步骤及相关代码。

1、在文件服务器上创建共享目录，并新建访问账户。

比如共享目录为：//192.168.0.9/share

访问账户为：user-1 密码为：123456

 

2、在WEB服务器上新建用户：user-1 密码为：123456，用户组选择默认的user组即可。

 

3、在WEB项目中新建公共类WNetHelper

    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;  
      
    public class WNetHelper  
    {  
        [DllImport("mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetAddConnection2")]  
        private static extern uint WNetAddConnection2(NetResource lpNetResource, string lpPassword, string lpUsername, uint dwFlags);  
      
        [DllImport("Mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetCancelConnection2")]  
        private static extern uint WNetCancelConnection2(string lpName, uint dwFlags, bool fForce);  
      
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]  
        public class NetResource  
        {  
            public int dwScope;  
      
            public int dwType;  
      
            public int dwDisplayType;  
      
            public int dwUsage;  
      
            public string lpLocalName;  
      
            public string lpRemoteName;  
      
            public string lpComment;  
      
            public string lpProvider;  
        }  
      
        /// <summary>  
        /// 为网络共享做本地映射  
       /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="username">访问用户名（windows系统需要加计算机名，如：comp-1/user-1）</param>  
        /// <param name="password">访问用户密码</param>  
        /// <param name="remoteName">网络共享路径（如：//192.168.0.9/share）</param>  
        /// <param name="localName">本地映射盘符</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static uint WNetAddConnection(string username, string password, string remoteName, string localName)  
        {  
            NetResource netResource = new NetResource();  
      
            netResource.dwScope = 2;  
            netResource.dwType = 1;  
            netResource.dwDisplayType = 3;  
            netResource.dwUsage = 1;  
            netResource.lpLocalName = localName;  
            netResource.lpRemoteName = remoteName.TrimEnd('//');  
            uint result = WNetAddConnection2(netResource, password, username, 0);  
      
            return result;  
        }  
      
        public static uint WNetCancelConnection(string name, uint flags, bool force)  
        {  
            uint nret = WNetCancelConnection2(name, flags, force);  
      
            return nret;  
        }  
    }  

4、为IIS指定运行账户user-1

要实现此功能，有两种办法：

a) 在web.config文件中的<system.web>节点下，添加如下配置：<identity impersonate="true" userName="user-1" password="123456" />

b) 在WEB项目中添加公用类LogonImpersonate

    public class LogonImpersonate : IDisposable  
    {  
        static public string DefaultDomain  
        {  
            get  
            {  
                return ".";  
            }  
        }  
      
        const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;  
        const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;  
      
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]  
        extern static int FormatMessage(int flag, ref   IntPtr source, int msgid, int langid, ref   string buf, int size, ref   IntPtr args);  
      
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]  
        extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);  
      
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]  
        extern static bool LogonUser(  
        string lpszUsername,  
        string lpszDomain,  
        string lpszPassword,  
        int dwLogonType,  
        int dwLogonProvider,  
        ref   IntPtr phToken  
        );  
      
        IntPtr token;  
        System.Security.Principal.WindowsImpersonationContext context;  
      
        public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password)  
        {  
            if (username.IndexOf("//") == -1)  
            {  
                Init(username, password, DefaultDomain);  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                string[] pair = username.Split(new char[] { '//' }, 2);  
                Init(pair[1], password, pair[0]);  
            }  
        }  
        public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password, string domain)  
        {  
            Init(username, password, domain);  
        }  
        void Init(string username, string password, string domain)  
        {  
            if (LogonUser(username, domain, password, LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref   token))  
            {  
                bool error = true;  
                try  
                {  
                    context = System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.Impersonate(token);  
                    error = false;  
                }  
                finally  
                {  
                    if (error)  
                        CloseHandle(token);  
                }  
            }  
            else  
            {  
                int err = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();  
      
                IntPtr tempptr = IntPtr.Zero;  
                string msg = null;  
      
                FormatMessage(0x1300, ref   tempptr, err, 0, ref   msg, 255, ref   tempptr);  
      
                throw (new Exception(msg));  
            }  
        }  
        ~LogonImpersonate()  
        {  
            Dispose();  
        }  
        public void Dispose()  
        {  
            if (context != null)  
            {  
                try  
                {  
                    context.Undo();  
                }  
                finally  
                {  
                    CloseHandle(token);  
                    context = null;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }  

在访问映射磁盘之前首先调用此类为IIS更换运行用户：LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate("user-1", "123456");

 

5、在访问共享目录前，调用WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection，添加磁盘映射

    public static bool CreateDirectory(string path)  
    {  
        uint state = 0;  
        if (!Directory.Exists("Z:"))  
        {  
            state = WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"comp-1/user-1", "123456", @"//192.168.0.9/share", "Z:");  
        }  
        if (state.Equals(0))  
        {  
            Directory.CreateDirectory(path);  
            return true;  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            throw new Exception("添加网络驱动器错误，错误号：" + state.ToString());  
        }  
    }  

6、完成。

 

简洁代码就是：

LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate("user-1", "123456");

WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"comp-1/user-1", "123456", @"//192.168.0.9/share", "Z:");
Directory.CreateDirectory(@"Z:/newfolder");

file1.SaveAs(@"Z:/newfolder/test.jpg");