java HttpClient post get 请求获取cookie 并保持登录状态访问其他接口 工具类 x-www-form-urlencoded 传参

本文介绍的是x-www-form-urlencoded 方式传参获取cookie 并且保持登录状态访问请他接口的方式，这是一种不常用的方式，常用的httpclient请求 如 form-data请求，或者json 数据形式的请求。请参考我的另一篇博客
博客地址:
https://blog.csdn.net/zhangjie0523/article/details/123710449
登录请求

public static JSONObject login(){
        Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        paramMap.put("name",用户名);
        paramMap.put("password", MD5Utils.md5(密码));
        return HttpUtils.sendPostByUrlEncoder(HOST + LOGIN_URL, paramMap);
    }

工具类

package com.ruoyi.common.utils.http;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.ruoyi.common.constant.Constants;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 通用http发送方法
 *
 * @author zhangjie
 */
public class HttpUtils
{
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtils.class);

    public   static   BasicCookieStore basicCookieStore ; ;

    public static BasicCookieStore getBasicCookieStore() {
        return basicCookieStore;
    }

    public static void setBasicCookieStore(BasicCookieStore basicCookieStore) {
        HttpUtils.basicCookieStore = basicCookieStore;
    }

    public static void generateCookie() {
        if (null==basicCookieStore){
            HttpWebApi.login();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url)
    {
        return sendGet(url, StringUtils.EMPTY);
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param)
    {
        return sendGet(url, param, Constants.UTF8);
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @param contentType 编码类型
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param, String contentType)
    {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try
        {
            String urlNameString = StringUtils.isNotBlank(param) ? url + "?" + param : url;
            log.info("sendGet - {}", urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            connection.connect();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), contentType));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
            {
                result.append(line);
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
        }
        catch (ConnectException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendGet Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                if (in != null)
                {
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url 发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param)
    {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try
        {
            log.info("sendPost - {}", url);
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            out.print(param);
            out.flush();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
            {
                result.append(line);
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
        }
        catch (ConnectException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                if (out != null)
                {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null)
                {
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch (IOException ex)
            {
                log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    public static String sendSSLPost(String url, String param)
    {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
        try
        {
            log.info("sendSSLPost - {}", urlNameString);
            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new TrustAnyTrustManager() }, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            URL console = new URL(urlNameString);
            HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) console.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);

            conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
            conn.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
            conn.connect();
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String ret = "";
            while ((ret = br.readLine()) != null)
            {
                if (ret != null && !"".equals(ret.trim()))
                {
                    result.append(new String(ret.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                }
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
            conn.disconnect();
            br.close();
        }
        catch (ConnectException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (SocketTimeoutException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendSSLPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager
    {
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
        {
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
        {
        }

        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
        {
            return new X509Certificate[] {};
        }
    }

    private static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier
    {
        @Override
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 描述：POST提交，采用x-www-form-urlencoded 构建参数，即将表单内的数据转换为键值对，如：name=java&age=23
     * date: 2022年3月17日16:53:29
     * @author zhangjie
     * @param url
     * @param map
     * @return
     * @since JDK 1.8
     */
    public static JSONObject sendPostByUrlEncoder(String url,Map<String, String> map){
        List<NameValuePair> params=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()){
            params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()));
        }
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);

        httppost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
        HttpResponse response = null;
        // 创建cookie store的本地实例
        if (null==basicCookieStore){
            basicCookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
        }
        try {
            httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"UTF-8"));
            HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().setDefaultCookieStore(basicCookieStore).build();
            response = httpClient.execute(httppost);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(result);

        return jsonObject;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：GET提交，采用x-www-form-urlencoded 构建参数，即将表单内的数据转换为键值对，如：name=java&age=23
     * date: 2022年3月17日16:53:29
     * @author zhangjie
     * @param url
     * @param map
     * @return
     * @since JDK 1.8
     */
    public static JSONObject sendGetByUrlEncoder(String url,Map<String, String> map){
        List<NameValuePair> params=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()){
            params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()));
        }
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        if (null==basicCookieStore){
            basicCookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
        }
        httpGet.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
        HttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().setDefaultCookieStore(basicCookieStore).build();
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(result);

        return jsonObject;
    }
}

希望有帮助的朋友点个赞加收藏，如有评论反馈，小编不甚荣幸(*￣︶￣)