复现Android中GridView的bug并解决

几年前的一个bug，GridView的item高度不一致。如下图：

复现bug的代码：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private GridView grid_photo;
    private BaseAdapter mAdapter = null;
    private ArrayList<String> mData = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        grid_photo = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid_photo);

        mData = new ArrayList<String>();
        mData.add( "鸡腿汉堡 x 1");
        mData.add( "韩国牛排（7分熟、不放辣）x 3");
        mData.add( "小杯可乐");
        mData.add( "薯条");
        mData.add( "冰淇淋");
        mData.add( "红茶");
        mData.add( "披萨");

        mAdapter = new MyAdapter<String>(mData, R.layout.item_grid_icon) {
            @Override
            public void bindView(ViewHolder holder, String obj) {
                holder.setText(R.id.txt_icon, obj);
            }
        };

        grid_photo.setAdapter(mAdapter);

    }
}

//activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="5dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <!--numColumns设置每行显示多少个-->
    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/grid_photo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:horizontalSpacing="2dp"
        android:verticalSpacing="2dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:numColumns="2" />

</RelativeLayout>

//MyAdapter.java
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public abstract class MyAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {

    private ArrayList<T> mData;
    private int mLayoutRes;           //布局id


    public MyAdapter() {
    }

    public MyAdapter(ArrayList<T> mData, int mLayoutRes) {
        this.mData = mData;
        this.mLayoutRes = mLayoutRes;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData != null ? mData.size() : 0;
    }

    @Override
    public T getItem(int position) {
        return mData.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.bind(parent.getContext(), convertView, parent, mLayoutRes
                , position);
        bindView(holder, getItem(position));
        return holder.getItemView();
    }

    public abstract void bindView(ViewHolder holder, T obj);

    
    public static class ViewHolder {

        private SparseArray<View> mViews;   //存储ListView 的 item中的View
        private View item;                  //存放convertView
        private int position;               //游标
        private Context context;            //Context上下文

        //构造方法，完成相关初始化
        private ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutRes) {
            mViews = new SparseArray<>();
            this.context = context;
            View convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutRes, parent, false);
            convertView.setTag(this);
            item = convertView;
        }

        //绑定ViewHolder与item
        public static ViewHolder bind(Context context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent,
                                      int layoutRes, int position) {
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                holder = new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutRes);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
                holder.item = convertView;
            }
            holder.position = position;
            return holder;
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public <T extends View> T getView(int id) {
            T t = (T) mViews.get(id);
            if (t == null) {
                t = (T) item.findViewById(id);
                mViews.put(id, t);
            }
            return t;
        }



        /**
         * 设置文字
         */
        public ViewHolder setText(int id, CharSequence text) {
            View view = getView(id);
            if (view instanceof TextView) {
                ((TextView) view).setText(text);
            }
            return this;
        }
    }

}




//item_grid_icon.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#00ff00"
    android:padding="5dp">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txt_icon"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="呵呵"
        android:textSize="18sp" />


</RelativeLayout>

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