FragmentTabHost切换Fragment时如何避免重复加载UI

当我们用FragmentTabHost+Fragment 制作底部导航栏的时候,会遇到一个问题。那就是,当我们切换Fragment的时候,fragmen都会重复的执行onDestory和onCreat。从而导致切换的过程中,UI被重绘,会有卡顿的感觉。网上有很多种解决的办法,做常见的方法就是:缓存View 代码如下

    1. private View rootView;//缓存Fragment view  
    2.       
    3.     @Override  
    4.     public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
    5.         if(rootView==null){  
    6.             rootView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_fragment, null);  
    7.         }  
    8.  //缓存的rootView需要判断是否已经被加过parent, 如果有parent需要从parent删除,要不然会发生这个rootview已经有parent的错误。  
    9.         ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) rootView.getParent();  
    10.         if (parent != null) {  
    11.             parent.removeView(rootView);  
    12.         }   
    13.         return rootView;  
    14.     } 
但是上面的这个方法并没有解决我的问题,所以翻出来FragmentTabHost的源码,然后将其重写,重写的代码如下:

package com.wyckjwyckj.hongbao.fragment;


import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabWidget;


import java.util.ArrayList;


/**
 * Special TabHost that allows the use of {@link Fragment} objects for its tab
 * content. When placing this in a view hierarchy, after inflating the hierarchy
 * you must call {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager, int)} to complete the
 * initialization of the tab host.
 * 
 * <p>
 * Here is a simple example of using a FragmentTabHost in an Activity:
 * 
 * {@sample
 * development/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/
 * FragmentTabs.java complete}
 * 
 * <p>
 * This can also be used inside of a fragment through fragment nesting:
 * 
 * {@sample
 * development/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/
 * FragmentTabsFragmentSupport.java complete}
 */
public class TabFragmentHost extends TabHost implements
TabHost.OnTabChangeListener {
private final ArrayList<TabInfo> mTabs = new ArrayList<TabInfo>();
private FrameLayout mRealTabContent;
private Context mContext;
private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
private int mContainerId;
private OnTabChangeListener mOnTabChangeListener;
private TabInfo mLastTab;
private boolean mAttached;


static final class TabInfo {
private final String tag;
private final Class<?> clss;
private final Bundle args;
private Fragment fragment;


TabInfo(String _tag, Class<?> _class, Bundle _args) {
tag = _tag;
clss = _class;
args = _args;
}
}


static class DummyTabFactory implements TabContentFactory {
private final Context mContext;


public DummyTabFactory(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}


@Override
public View createTabContent(String tag) {
View v = new View(mContext);
v.setMinimumWidth(0);
v.setMinimumHeight(0);
return v;
}
}


static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState {
String curTab;


SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
super(superState);
}


private SavedState(Parcel in) {
super(in);
curTab = in.readString();
}


@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
super.writeToParcel(out, flags);
out.writeString(curTab);
}


@Override
public String toString() {
return "FragmentTabHost.SavedState{"
+ Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
+ " curTab=" + curTab + "}";
}


public static final Creator<SavedState> CREATOR = new Creator<SavedState>() {
public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new SavedState(in);
}


public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
return new SavedState[size];
}
};
}


public TabFragmentHost(Context context) {
// Note that we call through to the version that takes an AttributeSet,
// because the simple Context construct can result in a broken object!
super(context, null);
initFragmentTabHost(context, null);
}


public TabFragmentHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initFragmentTabHost(context, attrs);
}


private void initFragmentTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
new int[] { android.R.attr.inflatedId }, 0, 0);
mContainerId = a.getResourceId(0, 0);
a.recycle();


super.setOnTabChangedListener(this);
}


private void ensureHierarchy(Context context) {
// If owner hasn't made its own view hierarchy, then as a convenience
// we will construct a standard one here.
if (findViewById(android.R.id.tabs) == null) {
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(context);
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
addView(ll, new LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));


TabWidget tw = new TabWidget(context);
tw.setId(android.R.id.tabs);
tw.setOrientation(TabWidget.HORIZONTAL);
ll.addView(tw, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0));


FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(context);
fl.setId(android.R.id.tabcontent);
ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, 0, 0));


mRealTabContent = fl = new FrameLayout(context);
mRealTabContent.setId(mContainerId);
ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 0, 1));
}
}


/**
* @deprecated Don't call the original TabHost setup, you must instead call
*             {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager)} or
*             {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager, int)}.
*/
@Override
@Deprecated
public void setup() {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Must call setup() that takes a Context and FragmentManager");
}


public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager) {
ensureHierarchy(context); // Ensure views required by super.setup()
super.setup();
mContext = context;
mFragmentManager = manager;
ensureContent();
}


public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager, int containerId) {
ensureHierarchy(context); // Ensure views required by super.setup()
super.setup();
mContext = context;
mFragmentManager = manager;
mContainerId = containerId;
ensureContent();
mRealTabContent.setId(containerId);


// We must have an ID to be able to save/restore our state. If
// the owner hasn't set one at this point, we will set it ourself.
if (getId() == View.NO_ID) {
setId(android.R.id.tabhost);
}
}


private void ensureContent() {
if (mRealTabContent == null) {
mRealTabContent = (FrameLayout) findViewById(mContainerId);
if (mRealTabContent == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"No tab content FrameLayout found for id "
+ mContainerId);
}
}
}


@Override
public void setOnTabChangedListener(OnTabChangeListener l) {
mOnTabChangeListener = l;
}


public void addTab(TabSpec tabSpec, Class<?> clss, Bundle args) {
tabSpec.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(mContext));
String tag = tabSpec.getTag();


TabInfo info = new TabInfo(tag, clss, args);


if (mAttached) {
// If we are already attached to the window, then check to make
// sure this tab's fragment is inactive if it exists. This shouldn't
// normally happen.
info.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
if (info.fragment != null && !info.fragment.isDetached()) {
FragmentTransaction ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
// ft.detach(info.fragment);
ft.hide(info.fragment);
ft.commit();
}
}


mTabs.add(info);
addTab(tabSpec);
}


@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();


String currentTab = getCurrentTabTag();


// Go through all tabs and make sure their fragments match
// the correct state.
FragmentTransaction ft = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mTabs.size(); i++) {
TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);
tab.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tab.tag);
// if (tab.fragment != null && !tab.fragment.isDetached()) {
if (tab.fragment != null) {
if (tab.tag.equals(currentTab)) {
// The fragment for this tab is already there and
// active, and it is what we really want to have
// as the current tab. Nothing to do.
mLastTab = tab;
} else {
// This fragment was restored in the active state,
// but is not the current tab. Deactivate it.
if (ft == null) {
ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
// ft.detach(tab.fragment);
ft.hide(tab.fragment);
}
}
}


// We are now ready to go. Make sure we are switched to the
// correct tab.
mAttached = true;
ft = doTabChanged(currentTab, ft);
if (ft != null) {
ft.commit();
mFragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
}
}


@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
mAttached = false;
}


@Override
protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();
SavedState ss = new SavedState(superState);
ss.curTab = getCurrentTabTag();
return ss;
}


@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
SavedState ss = (SavedState) state;
super.onRestoreInstanceState(ss.getSuperState());
setCurrentTabByTag(ss.curTab);
}


@Override
public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
if (mAttached) {
FragmentTransaction ft = doTabChanged(tabId, null);
if (ft != null) {
ft.commit();
}
}
if (mOnTabChangeListener != null) {
mOnTabChangeListener.onTabChanged(tabId);
}
}


private FragmentTransaction doTabChanged(String tabId,
FragmentTransaction ft) {
TabInfo newTab = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mTabs.size(); i++) {
TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);
if (tab.tag.equals(tabId)) {
newTab = tab;
}
}
if (newTab == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No tab known for tag " + tabId);
}
if (mLastTab != newTab) {
if (ft == null) {
ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
if (mLastTab != null) {
if (mLastTab.fragment != null) {

// ft.detach(mLastTab.fragment);
ft.hide(mLastTab.fragment);
}
}
if (newTab != null) {
if (newTab.fragment == null) {
newTab.fragment = Fragment.instantiate(mContext,
newTab.clss.getName(), newTab.args);
ft.add(mContainerId, newTab.fragment, newTab.tag);
} else {

// ft.attach(newTab.fragment);
ft.show(newTab.fragment);
}
}


mLastTab = newTab;
}
return ft;
}
}

最后一步就是修改布局文件了:将主Activity引用的布局修改如下:
<com.wyckjwyckj.hongbao.fragment.TabFragmentHost
        android:id="@+id/main_tab"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </com.wyckjwyckj.hongbao.fragment.TabFragmentHost>

如此一来,完美解决,UI重绘的问题

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