本示例使用的发卡器：EM4305 EM4469 ISO11784/85协议125K低频FXD-B动物标签读写发卡器-淘宝网 (taobao.com)
EM4305/EM4205卡是采用瑞士EM微电子公司工作频率为125kHz，具有读、写功能的非接触式RFID射频芯片，它具有功耗低、可提供多种数据传输速率和数据编码方法等特点，适合射频芯片ISO 11784/11785规范，该芯片被广泛应用于动物识别和跟踪、智能门锁、通道门禁等一卡通管理系统。
EM4305/EM4205卡的EEPROM储存空间为512位，分为16个块，每个块32位，块1为UID块，块2为密码块，块4为配置块，块14、15为锁定标志块。可在-40℃~85℃在温度下工作。
EM4305/EM4205卡可以修改其配置信息将其模拟成兼容EM4100的ID卡，可用于ID卡的复制。
函数声明
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//外部函数声明：让设备发出声响
[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "idr_beep", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
static extern byte idr_beep(UInt32 xms);//xms单位为毫秒
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//读取设备编号，可做为软件加密狗用,也可以根据此编号在公司网站上查询保修期限
[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "pcdgetdevicenumber", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
static extern byte pcdgetdevicenumber(byte[] devicenumber);//devicenumber用于返回编号
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//只读EM4100卡号
[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "idr_read", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern byte idr_read(byte[] serial);//serial返回卡号
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//只读卡号，只读一次EM4100卡，必须拿开卡才能再读到
[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "idr_read_once", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern byte idr_read_once(byte[] serial);//serial返回卡号
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//EM4205/4305卡写配置块
[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_init", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern byte em4305_init(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] configdata);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//EM4469/4569卡写配置块
[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4469_init", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern byte em4469_init(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] configdata);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡读卡
[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_read", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern byte em4305_read(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag, byte[] readdata);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡写卡
[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_write", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern byte em4305_write(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag, byte[] writedata);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡锁定块
[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_lock", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern byte em4305_lock(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] key, byte[] blockflag);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//EM4205/4305/4469/4569卡改密码
[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_changekey", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern byte em4305_changekey(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] oldkey, byte[] newkey);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//用EM4205/4305卡制作ID卡（也就是EM4100及兼容卡）
[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "em4305_to4100", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern byte em4305_to4100(byte ctrlword, byte[] seria, byte[] oldkey, byte[] newkey, byte[] myuidbuf);
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//只读HID卡号
[DllImport("OUR_IDR.dll", EntryPoint = "hid_read", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern byte hid_read(byte[] serial);//serial返回卡号 读取EM4205/4305/4469/4569芯片内数据
byte status; //存放返回值
int j;
byte myctrlword = 0x00; //控制字
byte[] oldpicckey = new byte[4]; //密码
byte[] mypiccserial = new byte[4]; //卡序列号
byte[] mypiccdata = new byte[70]; //读卡数据缓冲:卡无线转输分频比、卡内容长度（字节数），及最多返回12个块的数据
byte[] mypiccblockflag = new byte[2]; //指定读哪一块
string PasswStr = textBox14.Text.Trim();
string seriaStr = textBox15.Text.Trim();
if (checkBox1.Checked) //本次操作需要密码验证
{
myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDKEY);
try
{
oldpicckey[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));
oldpicckey[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));
oldpicckey[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));
oldpicckey[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("认证密码输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
textBox14.Select();
return;
}
}
if (checkBox2.Checked) //仅操作指定卡号的卡
{
try
{
myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDSERIAL);
mypiccserial[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));
mypiccserial[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));
mypiccserial[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));
mypiccserial[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("卡号输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
textBox15.Select();
return;
}
}
j = 0;
mypiccblockflag[0] = 0x00;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (myCheckBox[i].Checked)
{
mypiccblockflag[0] = (byte)(mypiccblockflag[0] + Math.Pow(2, i));
j++;
}
}
mypiccblockflag[1] = 0x00;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (myCheckBox[8 + i].Checked)
{
mypiccblockflag[1] = (byte)(mypiccblockflag[1] + Math.Pow(2, i));
j++;
}
}
status = em4305_read(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, mypiccblockflag, mypiccdata);
if (status == 0)
{
string blockdata = "";
for (int i = 0; i < mypiccdata[1]; i++)
{
blockdata = blockdata + mypiccdata[2 + i].ToString("X2");
}
textBox4.Text = blockdata;
j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
if (myCheckBox[i].Checked)
{
myTextBox[i].Text = blockdata.Substring(j, 8);
j = j + 8;
}
}
seriaStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
seriaStr = seriaStr + mypiccserial[i].ToString("X2");
}
idr_beep(30);
MessageBox.Show("读卡成功，卡无线转输分频比：" + mypiccdata[0].ToString("D") + "，卡号：" + seriaStr, "提示：", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
else { MessageErrInf(status); }写数据到EM4205/4305/4469/4569芯片内
byte status; //存放返回值
int j;
byte myctrlword = 0x00; //控制字
byte[] oldpicckey = new byte[4]; //密码
byte[] mypiccserial = new byte[4]; //卡序列号
byte[] mypiccdata = new byte[50]; //写卡数据缓冲
byte[] mypiccblockflag = new byte[2]; //指定读哪一块
string PasswStr = textBox14.Text.Trim();
string seriaStr = textBox15.Text.Trim();
int chtxt = Form1_chedkdata();
if (chtxt != 100)
{
MessageBox.Show("写卡数据输入错误，请重新输入！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
myTextBox[chtxt].Select();
return;
}
if (checkBox1.Checked) //本次操作需要密码验证
{
myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDKEY);
try
{
oldpicckey[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));
oldpicckey[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));
oldpicckey[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));
oldpicckey[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("认证密码输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
textBox14.Select();
return;
}
}
if (checkBox2.Checked) //仅操作指定卡号的卡
{
try
{
myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDSERIAL);
mypiccserial[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));
mypiccserial[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));
mypiccserial[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));
mypiccserial[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("卡号输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
textBox15.Select();
return;
}
}
if (myCheckBox[1].Checked)
{
MessageBox.Show("块1为uid块，只能读取不可写入！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return;
}
if (myCheckBox[4].Checked)
{
MessageBox.Show("块4为配置区，只能在初始化函数中操作！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return;
}
if (myCheckBox[14].Checked)
{
MessageBox.Show("块14为锁定标志块，只能在初始化函数中操作！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return;
}
if (myCheckBox[15].Checked)
{
MessageBox.Show("块15为配置区，只能在初始化函数中操作！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return;
}
j = 0;
string WriteStr = "";
mypiccblockflag[0] = 0x00;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (myCheckBox[i].Checked)
{
mypiccblockflag[0] = (byte)(mypiccblockflag[0] + Math.Pow(2, i));
WriteStr = WriteStr + myTextBox[i].Text;
j++;
}
}
mypiccblockflag[1] = 0x00;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if (myCheckBox[8 + i].Checked)
{
mypiccblockflag[1] = (byte)(mypiccblockflag[1] + Math.Pow(2, i));
WriteStr = WriteStr + myTextBox[8 + i].Text;
j++;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < WriteStr.Length / 2; i++)
{
mypiccdata[i] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(WriteStr.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16));
}
status = em4305_write(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, mypiccblockflag, mypiccdata);
if (status == 0)
{
seriaStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
seriaStr = seriaStr + mypiccserial[i].ToString("X2");
}
idr_beep(30);
MessageBox.Show("卡号：" + seriaStr + "写卡成功!", "提示：", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
else { MessageErrInf(status); }将EM4205/4305卡制做成ID门禁卡
byte status; //存放返回值
byte myctrlword = 0x00; //控制字
byte[] oldpicckey = new byte[4]; //密码
byte[] newpicckey = new byte[4]; //新密码
byte[] mypiccserial = new byte[6]; //卡序列号
byte[] mypiccblockflag = new byte[2]; //指定读哪一块
string PasswStr = textBox14.Text.Trim();
string seriaStr = textBox15.Text.Trim();
string newpassw = textBox20.Text.Trim();
string newuidstr = textBox3.Text.Trim();
if (checkBox1.Checked) //本次操作需要密码验证
{
myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDKEY);
try
{
oldpicckey[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));
oldpicckey[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));
oldpicckey[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));
oldpicckey[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(PasswStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("认证密码输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
textBox14.Select();
return;
}
}
if (checkBox2.Checked) //仅操作指定卡号的卡
{
try
{
myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + NEEDSERIAL);
mypiccserial[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(0, 2), 16));
mypiccserial[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(2, 2), 16));
mypiccserial[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(4, 2), 16));
mypiccserial[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(seriaStr.Substring(6, 2), 16));
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("卡号输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
textBox15.Select();
return;
}
}
if (checkBox11.Checked) //修改卡片密码
{
try
{
myctrlword = (byte)(myctrlword + KEYENABLE);
newpicckey[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newpassw.Substring(0, 2), 16));
newpicckey[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newpassw.Substring(2, 2), 16));
newpicckey[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newpassw.Substring(4, 2), 16));
newpicckey[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newpassw.Substring(6, 2), 16));
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("密码输入错误！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
textBox20.Select();
return;
}
}
if (radioButton3.Checked)
{
if (newuidstr.Length != 10 || !checkhex(newuidstr)) { MessageBox.Show("要写入的10位16进制卡号错误，请输入正确的10位16进制卡号！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); return; }
byte[] myuid = new byte[5]; //写入的新卡号
try
{
myuid[0] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(0, 2), 16));
myuid[1] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(2, 2), 16));
myuid[2] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(4, 2), 16));
myuid[3] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(6, 2), 16));
myuid[4] = Convert.ToByte(Convert.ToInt32(newuidstr.Substring(8, 2), 16));
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("新卡号输入错误，请输入8位16进制数的卡号！", "示例提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
textBoxuid1.Select();
return;
}
status = em4305_to4100(myctrlword, mypiccserial, oldpicckey, newpicckey, myuid);
if (status == 0)
{
idr_beep(50);
MessageBox.Show("卡号：" + System.Convert.ToString(myuid[1] * 256 * 256 * 256 + myuid[2] * 256 * 256 + myuid[3] * 256 + myuid[4]) + " 写卡成功变成ID卡！", "提示：", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
else { MessageErrInf(status); }
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("此功能暂未开发！", "提示：", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
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