Centos 环境下Nginx的安装

环境安装

yum install gcc-c++
yum install pcre pcre-devel 
yum install zlib zlib-devel
yum install openssl openssl--devel 

安装Nginx
安装之前，最好检查一下是否已经安装有nginx

   find -name nginx

如果系统已经安装了nginx，那么就先卸载

yum remove nginx 

首先进入/usr/local目录

 cd /usr/local 

从官网下载最新版的nginx
yum install wget

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz   

（请根据安装时间 选择更新的版本）
解压nginx压缩包

 tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz  
 cd  nginx-1.10.0  

接下来安装，使用–prefix参数指定nginx安装的目录,make、make install安装

 ./configure  //默认安装在/usr/local/nginx   
   make  
   make install   

---

启动 重启

启动

 cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx

重启

./nginx -s reload

判断配置文件是否正确

./nginx -t

---

运维部分

1、查看当前nginx连接数：

netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]} END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}'

2、传递到客户端

proxy_pass http://******
　　proxy_redirect off;
　　proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
　　proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

主要配置

vhost

-----------

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name wx.wxlxjy.com;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
    location / {
            proxy_pass http://10.20.20.32;
    }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }


--------
nginx.conf


-----------
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  4;
worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  10240;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    client_max_body_size 50m;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    #server {
    #    listen       80;
    #    server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

     #   location / {
     #       root   html;
     #       index  index.html index.htm;
#        proxy_pass http://10.20.20.30:800;        
 #        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
  #      error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
   #     location = /50x.html {
    #        root   html;
     #   }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://www.baidu.com;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
   # }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf;
}