文件上传是web应用中一种常见的功能,有着很广泛的作用,下面我就分享一下我写的一个struts2上传案例,通过案例,我们可以快速掌握struts2的上传-----------------------------------
先写好上传所需的jsp页面:
上传页面(index.jsp)-----
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>文件上传</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<h3>文件上传</h3>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/csdn/UploadAction_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
上传文件:<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
上传文件:<input type="file" name="upload"> <br />
<input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>文件上传</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<h3>文件上传</h3>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/csdn/UploadAction_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
上传文件:<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
上传文件:<input type="file" name="upload"> <br />
<input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
上传成功页面(sc.jsp)-----
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>上传成功页面</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<h3>文件上传成功!!!!</h3>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>上传成功页面</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<h3>文件上传成功!!!!</h3>
</div>
</body>
</html>
上传失败页面(fail.jsp)------
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>上传失败页面</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<h3>文件上传失败!!!!</h3>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>上传失败页面</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<h3>文件上传失败!!!!</h3>
</div>
</body>
</html>
web.xml配置文件--------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<!-- 添加启动struts2MVC框架的过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<!-- 添加启动struts2MVC框架的过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
struts.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8">
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 常量的配置 -->
<include file="struts-constant.xml" />
<package name="upload" namespace="/csdn" extends="struts-default">
<action name="UploadAction_*" class="www.csdn.struts_upload.action.UploadAction"
method="{1}">
<param name="path">WEB-INF/uploads</param>
<result name="upload">/sc.jsp</result>
<result name="fail">/fail.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8">
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 常量的配置 -->
<include file="struts-constant.xml" />
<package name="upload" namespace="/csdn" extends="struts-default">
<action name="UploadAction_*" class="www.csdn.struts_upload.action.UploadAction"
method="{1}">
<param name="path">WEB-INF/uploads</param>
<result name="upload">/sc.jsp</result>
<result name="fail">/fail.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
struts-constant.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 常量的配置 -->
<!-- struts2的后缀 -->
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action"/>
<!-- 编码方式 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<!-- 浏览器静态缓存最好处于关闭状态 -->
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false"/>
<!-- struts.xml文件当被修改后 重新加载,开发阶段最好打开 -->
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
<!-- 处于开发阶段 最好把开发模式打开 会打印更多的详细错误信息 -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/><SPAN style="COLOR: #6600cc"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">
</SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></struts>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 常量的配置 -->
<!-- struts2的后缀 -->
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action"/>
<!-- 编码方式 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<!-- 浏览器静态缓存最好处于关闭状态 -->
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false"/>
<!-- struts.xml文件当被修改后 重新加载,开发阶段最好打开 -->
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
<!-- 处于开发阶段 最好把开发模式打开 会打印更多的详细错误信息 -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
</struts>
UploadAction文件
package www.csdn.struts_upload.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private File[] upload; // 上传的文件
private String[] uploadContentType;// 文件类型
private String[] uploadFileName;// 文件的名称
private String path;
public String getPath() {
return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(path);
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public File[] getUpload() {
return upload;
}
public void setUpload(File[] upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public String[] getUploadContentType() {
return uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadContentType(String[] uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public String[] getUploadFileName() {
return uploadFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileName(String[] uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String upload() {
File file = new File(getPath());
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
try {
if (upload != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < upload.length; i++) {
File uploadFile = upload[i];
FileUtils.copyFile(uploadFile, new File(file, System.currentTimeMillis()+ "_" + uploadFileName[i]));
}
return "upload";
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "fail";
}
}