2011级-csdn-java-张侃— struts2-上传功能

   文件上传是web应用中一种常见的功能,有着很广泛的作用,下面我就分享一下我写的一个struts2上传案例,通过案例,我们可以快速掌握struts2的上传-----------------------------------

  先写好上传所需的jsp页面:

      上传页面(index.jsp)-----

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%  
    String path = request.getContextPath();  
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"  
            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()  
            + path + "/";  
%>  
  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
<head>  
<base href="<%=basePath%>">  
  
<title>文件上传</title>  
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">  
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
<!-- 
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> 
    -->  
</head>  
  
<body>  
    <div align="center">  
        <h3>文件上传</h3>  
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/csdn/UploadAction_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">  
            上传文件:<input type="file" name="upload"><br>  
            上传文件:<input type="file" name="upload"> <br />   
            <input type="submit" value="上传" />  
        </form>  
    </div>  
</body>  
</html>  


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>文件上传</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
</head>

<body>
	<div align="center">
		<h3>文件上传</h3>
		<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/csdn/UploadAction_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
			上传文件:<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
			上传文件:<input type="file" name="upload"> <br /> 
			<input type="submit" value="上传" />
		</form>
	</div>
</body>
</html>


        上传成功页面(sc.jsp)-----

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags"  prefix="s" %>  
<%  
String path = request.getContextPath();  
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
%>  
  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
  <head>  
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
      
    <title>上传成功页面</title>  
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
    <!-- 
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> 
    -->  
  </head>  
    
  <body>  
       <div align="center">  
             <h3>文件上传成功!!!!</h3>   
       </div>  
  </body>  
</html>  


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags"  prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>上传成功页面</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
       <div align="center">
             <h3>文件上传成功!!!!</h3> 
       </div>
  </body>
</html>

      上传失败页面(fail.jsp)------

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags"  prefix="s" %>  
<%  
String path = request.getContextPath();  
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
%>  
  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
  <head>  
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
      
    <title>上传失败页面</title>  
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
    <!-- 
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> 
    -->  
  </head>  
    
  <body>  
       <div align="center">  
             <h3>文件上传失败!!!!</h3>   
       </div>  
  </body>  
</html>  


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags"  prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>上传失败页面</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
       <div align="center">
             <h3>文件上传失败!!!!</h3> 
       </div>
  </body>
</html>


web.xml配置文件--------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app version="3.0"   
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">  
    <!-- 添加启动struts2MVC框架的过滤器 -->  
    <filter>  
      <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
      <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>  
    </filter>  
      
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
  <welcome-file-list>  
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
  </welcome-file-list>  
</web-app>  


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  	<!-- 添加启动struts2MVC框架的过滤器 -->
	<filter>
	  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	
	<filter-mapping>
	    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8">  
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"  
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">  
<struts>  
    <!-- 常量的配置 -->  
    <include file="struts-constant.xml" />  
    <package name="upload" namespace="/csdn" extends="struts-default">  
  
        <action name="UploadAction_*" class="www.csdn.struts_upload.action.UploadAction"  
            method="{1}">  
            <param name="path">WEB-INF/uploads</param>  
            <result name="upload">/sc.jsp</result>  
            <result name="fail">/fail.jsp</result>  
        </action>  
  
    </package>  
  
</struts>  


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8">
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	<!-- 常量的配置 -->
	<include file="struts-constant.xml" />
	<package name="upload" namespace="/csdn" extends="struts-default">

		<action name="UploadAction_*" class="www.csdn.struts_upload.action.UploadAction"
			method="{1}">
			<param name="path">WEB-INF/uploads</param>
			<result name="upload">/sc.jsp</result>
            <result name="fail">/fail.jsp</result>
		</action>

	</package>

</struts>


struts-constant.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"  
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">  
<struts>  
   <!-- 常量的配置 -->  
   <!-- struts2的后缀 -->  
   <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action"/>  
   <!-- 编码方式 -->  
   <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>  
   <!-- 浏览器静态缓存最好处于关闭状态 -->  
   <constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false"/>  
   <!-- struts.xml文件当被修改后 重新加载,开发阶段最好打开 -->  
   <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>    
   <!-- 处于开发阶段 最好把开发模式打开 会打印更多的详细错误信息 -->  
   <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/><SPAN style="COLOR: #6600cc"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14px">  
</SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></struts>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
   <!-- 常量的配置 -->
   <!-- struts2的后缀 -->
   <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action"/>
   <!-- 编码方式 -->
   <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
   <!-- 浏览器静态缓存最好处于关闭状态 -->
   <constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false"/>
   <!-- struts.xml文件当被修改后 重新加载,开发阶段最好打开 -->
   <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>  
   <!-- 处于开发阶段 最好把开发模式打开 会打印更多的详细错误信息 -->
   <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
</struts>

 

UploadAction文件
 

package www.csdn.struts_upload.action;  
  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;  
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;  
  
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;  
  
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {  
  
    /**  
     *   
     */  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
      
    private File[] upload; // 上传的文件  
    private String[] uploadContentType;// 文件类型  
    private String[] uploadFileName;// 文件的名称  
  
    private String path;  
  
    public String getPath() {  
        return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(path);  
    }  
  
    public void setPath(String path) {  
        this.path = path;  
    }  
  
    public File[] getUpload() {  
        return upload;  
    }  
  
    public void setUpload(File[] upload) {  
        this.upload = upload;  
    }  
  
    public String[] getUploadContentType() {  
        return uploadContentType;  
    }  
  
    public void setUploadContentType(String[] uploadContentType) {  
        this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;  
    }  
  
    public String[] getUploadFileName() {  
        return uploadFileName;  
    }  
  
    public void setUploadFileName(String[] uploadFileName) {  
        this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;  
    }  
  
    public String upload() {  
        File file = new File(getPath());  
  
        if (!file.exists()) {  
            file.mkdirs();  
        }  
  
        try {  
  
            if (upload != null) {  
                for (int i = 0; i < upload.length; i++) {  
                    File uploadFile = upload[i];  
                      
                    FileUtils.copyFile(uploadFile, new File(file, System.currentTimeMillis()+ "_" + uploadFileName[i]));  
                }  
                return "upload";  
            }  
  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return "fail";  
    }  
  
}  

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