hibernate映射复合主键-1

联合主键的映射规则
1：类中的每个主键属性都对应到数据库中的每个主键列。

Hiberanate要求具有联合主键的实体类实现Serializable接口，并且重写hashCode和equals方法，重写这两个方法的原因在于hibernate要根据数据库的联合主键来判断某两行的记录是否一样的，如果一样那么就认为是同一个对象，如果不一样，那么就认为是不同的对象。这就反映到程序领域中就是根据hashCode和equals方法来判断某二个对象是否能够放到诸如Set这样的集合中。联合主键的实体类实现Serializable接口的原因在于使用get或者load方法的时候需要构建出改实体的对象，并将查询的依据（联合主键）设置进去，然后作为get或者load方法的第二个参数传递进去即可。

package model;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {
	private String cardId;
	
	private String name;
	
	private int age;

	public String getCardId() {
		return cardId;
	}

	public void setCardId(String cardId) {
		this.cardId = cardId;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((cardId == null) ? 0 : cardId.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Student other = (Student) obj;
		if (cardId == null) {
			if (other.cardId != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!cardId.equals(other.cardId))
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	
	
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name = "model.Student" table = "student" lazy="true">
		<composite-id>
			<key-property name="cardId" column = "cardId" type = "string"></key-property>
			<key-property name = "name" column = "name" type = "string"></key-property>
		</composite-id>
		<property name="age" column = "age" type = "integer"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

package model;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;

/**
 * 
 create table student (cardId varchar(255) not null, name varchar(255) not null, age integer, primary key (cardId, name))
 *
 */
public class Create {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(new Configuration().configure());
		export.create(true, true);
	}
}

package model;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		save();
	}
	static void save () {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		Transaction tx = null;
		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();
				Student student = new Student ();
				student.setAge(660000);
				student.setCardId("123");
				student.setName("张三");
				session.save(student);
			tx.commit();
		}catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			if (null != tx) {
				tx.rollback();
			}
		}finally {
			HibernateUtil.close(session);
		}
	}
}

save():

Hibernate: insert into student (age, cardId, name) values (?, ?, ?)

2：将主键所对应的属性提取出一个类（称之为主键类），并且主键类需要实现Serializable接口，重写equals方法与hashcode方法。

package model;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class StudentPrimaryKey implements Serializable {
	private String cardId;
	
	private String name;

	public String getCardId() {
		return cardId;
	}

	public void setCardId(String cardId) {
		this.cardId = cardId;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((cardId == null) ? 0 : cardId.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		StudentPrimaryKey other = (StudentPrimaryKey) obj;
		if (cardId == null) {
			if (other.cardId != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!cardId.equals(other.cardId))
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	
}

package model;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student{
	private StudentPrimaryKey studentPrimaryKey;
	
	private int age;

	public StudentPrimaryKey getStudentPrimaryKey() {
		return studentPrimaryKey;
	}

	public void setStudentPrimaryKey(StudentPrimaryKey studentPrimaryKey) {
		this.studentPrimaryKey = studentPrimaryKey;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

package model;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//save();
		fetch();
	}
	static void save () {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		Transaction tx = null;
		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();
				Student student = new Student ();
				student.setAge(100);
				
				StudentPrimaryKey studentPrimaryKey = new StudentPrimaryKey();
				studentPrimaryKey.setCardId("123");
				studentPrimaryKey.setName("lisi");
				
				student.setStudentPrimaryKey(studentPrimaryKey);
				
				session.save(student);
			tx.commit();
		}catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			if (null != tx) {
				tx.rollback();
			}
		}finally {
			HibernateUtil.close(session);
		}
	}
	
	static void fetch () 
	
	{
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		Transaction tx = null;
		try {
			tx = session.beginTransaction();
				
				StudentPrimaryKey studentPrimaryKey = new StudentPrimaryKey();
				studentPrimaryKey.setCardId("123");
				studentPrimaryKey.setName("lisi");
				Student student = (Student)session.get(Student.class, studentPrimaryKey);
				System.out.println(student.getAge());
				session.save(student);
			tx.commit();
		}catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			if (null != tx) {
				tx.rollback();
			}
		}finally {
			HibernateUtil.close(session);
		}
		
	}
}

package model;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;

/**
 * 
 create table student (cardId varchar(255) not null, name varchar(255) not null, age integer, primary key (cardId, name))

 */
public class Create {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(new Configuration().configure());
		export.create(true, true);
	}
}