1.首先创建spring boot项目,创建spring boot项目的方法请参考如下链接:
https://blog.csdn.net/liutong123987/article/details/79385513
2.在刚才创建好项目的pom.xml文件里面增加如下配置
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
3.安装redis,点击exe文件开启redies服务
4.依次在项目中创建如下几个类
public class Author {
public String name;
public String intro_l;
public String getIntro_l() {
return intro_l;
}
public void setIntro_l(String intro_l) {
this.intro_l = intro_l;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Author(String name, String intro_l) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.intro_l = intro_l;
}
public Author() {
super();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Author [name=" + name + ", intro_l=" + intro_l + "]";
}
}
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfiguration extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
/**
* 自定义生成key的规则
*/
@Override
public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
return new KeyGenerator() {
@Override
public Object generate(Object o, Method method, Object... objects) {
//格式化缓存key字符串
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
//追加类名
sb.append(o.getClass().getName());
//追加方法名
sb.append(method.getName());
//遍历参数并且追加
for (Object obj : objects) {
sb.append(obj.toString());
}
System.out.println("调用Redis缓存Key : " + sb.toString());
return sb.toString();
}
};
}
/**
* 采用RedisCacheManager作为缓存管理器
* @param connectionFactory
*/
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = RedisCacheManager.create(connectionFactory);
return redisCacheManager;
}
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
解决键、值序列化问题
StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
}
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public interface RedisHelper<HK, T> {
/**
* Hash结构 添加元素 * @param key key * @param hashKey hashKey * @param domain 元素
*/
void hashPut(String key, HK hashKey, T domain);
/**
* Hash结构 获取指定key所有键值对 * @param key * @return
*/
Map<HK, T> hashFindAll(String key);
/**
* Hash结构 获取单个元素 * @param key * @param hashKey * @return
*/
T hashGet(String key, HK hashKey);
void hashRemove(String key, HK hashKey);
/**
* List结构 向尾部(Right)添加元素 * @param key * @param domain * @return
*/
Long listPush(String key, T domain);
/**
* List结构 向头部(Left)添加元素 * @param key * @param domain * @return
*/
Long listUnshift(String key, T domain);
/**
* List结构 获取所有元素 * @param key * @return
*/
List<T> listFindAll(String key);
/**
* List结构 移除并获取数组第一个元素 * @param key * @return
*/
T listLPop(String key);
/**
* 对象的实体类
* @param key
* @param domain
* @return
*/
void valuePut(String key, T domain);
/**
* 获取对象实体类
* @param key
* @return
*/
T getValue(String key);
void remove(String key);
/**
* 设置过期时间 * @param key 键 * @param timeout 时间 * @param timeUnit 时间单位
*/
boolean expirse(String key, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit);
}
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ListOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.SetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ZSetOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service("RedisHelper")
public class RedisHelperImpl<HK, T> implements RedisHelper<HK, T> {
// 在构造器中获取redisTemplate实例, key(not hashKey) 默认使用String类型
private RedisTemplate<String, T> redisTemplate;
// 在构造器中通过redisTemplate的工厂方法实例化操作对象
private HashOperations<String, HK, T> hashOperations;
private ListOperations<String, T> listOperations;
private ZSetOperations<String, T> zSetOperations;
private SetOperations<String, T> setOperations;
private ValueOperations<String, T> valueOperations;
// IDEA虽然报错,但是依然可以注入成功, 实例化操作对象后就可以直接调用方法操作Redis数据库
@Autowired
public RedisHelperImpl(RedisTemplate<String, T> redisTemplate) {
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
this.hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
this.listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();
this.zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
this.setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
this.valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
}
@Override
public void hashPut(String key, HK hashKey, T domain) {
hashOperations.put(key, hashKey, domain);
}
@Override
public Map<HK, T> hashFindAll(String key) {
return hashOperations.entries(key);
}
@Override
public T hashGet(String key, HK hashKey) {
return hashOperations.get(key, hashKey);
}
@Override
public void hashRemove(String key, HK hashKey) {
hashOperations.delete(key, hashKey);
}
@Override
public Long listPush(String key, T domain) {
return listOperations.rightPush(key, domain);
}
@Override
public Long listUnshift(String key, T domain) {
return listOperations.leftPush(key, domain);
}
@Override
public List<T> listFindAll(String key) {
if (!redisTemplate.hasKey(key)) {
return null;
}
return listOperations.range(key, 0, listOperations.size(key));
}
@Override
public T listLPop(String key) {
return listOperations.leftPop(key);
}
@Override
public void valuePut(String key, T domain) {
valueOperations.set(key, domain);
}
@Override
public T getValue(String key) {
return valueOperations.get(key);
}
@Override
public void remove(String key) {
redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
@Override
public boolean expirse(String key, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, timeUnit);
}
}
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestRedis {
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Autowired
private RedisHelperImpl redisHelper;
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
Author user = new Author();
user.setName("Alex");
user.setIntro_l("不会打篮球的程序不是好男人");
// 像redis中保存数据
redisHelper.valuePut("aaa", user);
// 根据key获取缓存数据
Author autor = (Author) redisHelper.getValue("aaa");
// 根据key删掉一条数据
//redisHelper.remove("aaa");
System.out.println(autor);
}
@Test
public void testObj() throws Exception {
Author user = new Author();
user.setName("Jerry");
user.setIntro_l("不会打篮球的程序不是好男人!");
ValueOperations<String, Author> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operations.set("502", user);
Thread.sleep(500);
boolean exists = redisTemplate.hasKey("502");
if (exists) {
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("502"));
} else {
System.out.println("exists is false");
}
}
}
5.在application.properties中配置如下内容
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.host=192.168.0.32
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
spring.redis.timeout=5000
其中timeout配置不要太小,否则会报错连接超时
6.运行刚才创建的TestRedis类中的test方法,则在redis中保存了一条以aaa为键的数据,打开redis客户端,输入命令 get aaa 可以查看到刚才写入的数据。