java实现图片上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 09:58:08 发布
Black-rabbit
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 09:58:08 发布
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文章标签： java web.xml
<p>一.在JSP环境中利用Commons-fileupload组件实现文件上传 
   1.页面upload.jsp清单如下: 
Java代码 1
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%></p><p><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>The FileUpload Demo</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="UploadFile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
     <p><input type="text" name="fileinfo" value="">文件介绍</p>
     <p><input type="file" name="myfile" value="浏览文件"></p>
     <p><input type="submit" value="上 传"></p>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
注意:在上传表单中,既有普通文本域也有文件上传域 </p><p>2.FileUplaodServlet.java清单如下: 
Java代码
package org.chris.fileupload;    
import java.io.File;   
import java.io.IOException;   
import java.util.Iterator;   
import java.util.List;    
import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
import javax.servlet.http.*;    
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;   
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;   
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;   
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;   
  
public class FileUplaodServlet extends HttpServlet {   
  
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {   
        doPost(request, response);   
    }   
  
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {   
           
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");   
           
        //文件的上传部分   
        boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);   
           
        if(isMultipart)   
        {   
            try {   
                FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();   
                ServletFileUpload fileload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);   
                   
//               设置最大文件尺寸，这里是4MB       
                fileload.setSizeMax(4194304);   
                List<FileItem> files = fileload.parseRequest(request);   
                Iterator<FileItem> iterator = files.iterator();      
                while(iterator.hasNext())   
                {   
                    FileItem item = iterator.next();   
                    if(item.isFormField())   
                    {   
                        String name = item.getFieldName();   
                        String value = item.getString();   
                        System.out.println("表单域名为: " + name + "值为: " + value);   
                    }else  
                    {   
                        //获得获得文件名，此文件名包括路径   
                        String filename = item.getName();   
                        if(filename != null)   
                        {   
                            File file = new File(filename);   
                            //如果此文件存在   
                            if(file.exists()){   
                                File filetoserver = new File("d:\\upload\\",file.getName());   
                                item.write(filetoserver);   
                                System.out.println("文件 " + filetoserver.getName() + " 上传成功!!");   
                            }   
                        }   
                    }   
                }   
            } catch (Exception e) {   
                System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());   
            }   
        }   
    }   
}  
3.web.xml清单如下: 
Java代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
web-app version="2.4"    
    xmlns="<a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" target="_blank">http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee</a>"    
    xmlns:xsi="<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance</a>"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="<a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" target="_blank">http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee</a>    
    <a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" target="_blank">http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd</a>">   
       
    <servlet>   
        <servlet-name>UploadFileServlet</servlet-name>   
        <servlet-class>   
            org.chris.fileupload.FileUplaodServlet   
        </servlet-class>   
    </servlet>   
  
    <servlet-mapping>   
        <servlet-name>UploadFileServlet</servlet-name>   
        <url-pattern>/UploadFile</url-pattern>   
    </servlet-mapping>   
       
    <welcome-file-list>   
        <welcome-file>/Index.jsp</welcome-file>   
    </welcome-file-list>   
       
</web-app>  
三.在struts2中实现(以图片上传为例) 
1.FileUpload.jsp代码清单如下: 
Java代码
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>   
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>   
<html>   
  <head>   
    <title>The FileUplaodDemo In Struts2</title>   
  </head>   
     
  <body>   
    <s:form action="fileUpload.action" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">   
        <s:file name="myFile" label="MyFile" ></s:file>   
        <s:textfield name="caption" label="Caption"></s:textfield>   
        <s:submit label="提交"></s:submit>   
    </s:form>   
  </body>   
</html>  </p><p>2.ShowUpload.jsp的功能清单如下: 
Java代码 
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>   
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>   
<html>   
  <head>   
    <title>ShowUpload</title>   
  </head>   
     
  <body>   
    <div style ="padding: 3px; border: solid 1px #cccccc; text-align: center" >    
        <img src ='UploadImages/<s:property value ="imageFileName"/> '/>   
        <br />    
        <s:property value ="caption"/>    
    </div >    
  </body>   
</html>  </p><p>
3.FileUploadAction.java的代码清单如下 : 
Java代码 
package com.chris;   
  
import java.io.*;   
import java.util.Date;   
  
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;   
  
  
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;   
  
public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport{   
  
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 572146812454l ;   
     private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024 ;   
       
     //注意，文件上传时<s:file/>同时与myFile，myFileContentType,myFileFileName绑定   
     //所以同时要提供myFileContentType,myFileFileName的set方法   
        
     private File myFile;   //上传文件   
     private String contentType;//上传文件类型   
     private String fileName;   //上传文件名   
     private String imageFileName;   
     private String caption;//文件说明，与页面属性绑定   
       
     public void setMyFileContentType(String contentType)  {   
         System.out.println("contentType : " + contentType);   
         this .contentType = contentType;   
    }    
       
     public void setMyFileFileName(String fileName)  {   
         System.out.println("FileName : " + fileName);   
         this .fileName = fileName;   
    }    
           
     public void setMyFile(File myFile)  {   
         this .myFile = myFile;   
    }    
       
     public String getImageFileName()  {   
         return imageFileName;   
    }    
       
     public String getCaption()  {   
         return caption;   
    }    
    
      public void setCaption(String caption)  {   
         this .caption = caption;   
    }    
       
     private static void copy(File src, File dst)  {   
         try  {   
            InputStream in = null ;   
            OutputStream out = null ;   
             try  {                   
                in = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(src), BUFFER_SIZE);   
                out = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(dst), BUFFER_SIZE);   
                 byte [] buffer = new byte [BUFFER_SIZE];   
                 while (in.read(buffer) > 0 )  {   
                    out.write(buffer);   
                }    
             } finally  {   
                 if ( null != in)  {   
                    in.close();   
                }    
                  if ( null != out)  {   
                    out.close();   
                }    
            }    
         } catch (Exception e)  {   
            e.printStackTrace();   
        }    
    }    
       
     private static String getExtention(String fileName)  {   
         int pos = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");   
         return fileName.substring(pos);   
    }    
    
    @Override  
     public String execute()      {           
        imageFileName = new Date().getTime() + getExtention(fileName);   
        File imageFile = new File(ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/UploadImages" ) + "/" + imageFileName);   
        copy(myFile, imageFile);   
         return SUCCESS;   
    }   
}  
注:此时仅为方便实现Action所以继承ActionSupport,并Overrider execute()方法 
  在struts2中任何一个POJO都可以作为Action </p><p>4.struts.xml清单如下: </p><p>Java代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>   
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC   
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"  
    "<a href="http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" target="_blank">http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd</a>">   
<struts>   
    <package name="example" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">   
        <action name="fileUpload" class="com.chris.FileUploadAction">   
        <interceptor-ref name="fileUploadStack"/>   
        <result>/ShowUpload.jsp</result>   
        </action>   
    </package>   
</struts>  
5.web.xml清单如下: 
Java代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
<web-app version="2.4"    
    xmlns="<a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" target="_blank">http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee</a>"    
    xmlns:xsi="<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" target="_blank">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance</a>"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="<a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" target="_blank">http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee</a>    
    <a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" target="_blank">http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd</a>">   
    <filter >    
        <filter-name > struts-cleanup </filter-name >    
        <filter-class >    
            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp   
        </filter-class >    
    </filter >    
     <filter-mapping >    
        <filter-name > struts-cleanup </filter-name >    
        <url-pattern > /* </url-pattern >    
    </filter-mapping >   
       
    <filter>   
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>   
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>   
    </filter>   
    <filter-mapping>   
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>   
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>   
    </filter-mapping>   
  <welcome-file-list>   
    <welcome-file>Index.jsp</welcome-file>   
  </welcome-file-list>   
     
</web-app>
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java实现图片上传

&lt;p&gt;一.在JSP环境中利用Commons-fileupload组件实现文件上传 1.页面upload.jsp清单如下: Java代码 1&lt;%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;!DOCTYPE HTM
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