多线程在android上面的下载（3）更新界面

效果图：

布局中：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zhangli.mutildownloader.MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_path"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入下载的路径"
        android:text="http://192.168.1.109:8080/Yodao.exe" />

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/pb"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="downLoad"
        android:text="下载" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载进度" />

</LinearLayout>

代码：

package com.zhangli.duoxiancheng;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private static final int DOWN_LOAD_ERROR = 1;
	private static final int SERVER_ERROR = 2;
	public static final int DOWN_LOAD_OVER = 3;
	public static final int TEXTVIEW = 4;
	private EditText et_path;
	private TextView textView;
	private ProgressBar pb;// 进度条
	private static int threadCount = 3;
	private static int runningThread = 3;

	public int currentProcess = 0;// 当前的进度

	private Handler handler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case DOWN_LOAD_ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下載失敗", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;
			case SERVER_ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "服務器錯誤，下載失敗", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;
			case DOWN_LOAD_OVER:
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;
			case TEXTVIEW:
				textView.setText("当前进度：" + pb.getProgress() * 100 / pb.getMax());
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
		pb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb);
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);

	}

	public void downLoad(View view) {
		final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "下载路径错误", 0).show();
			return;
		}
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				// 1.连接服务器，获取一个文件，获取稳健的长度，在本地创建一个大小跟服务器文件一样的临时文件。
				// String path = "http://192.168.1.137:8080/Setup.exe";
				try {
					URL url = new URL(path);
					HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
					conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
					conn.setDoInput(true);
					conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

					int code = conn.getResponseCode();

					if (code == 200) {
						// 服务器返回的数据的长度，实际上就是文件的长度

						int length = conn.getContentLength();
						pb.setMax(length);// 设置进度条的最大值

						System.out.println("文件的总长度" + length);
						// 在客户端本地创建一个大小跟服务器端文件一样大小的临时文件
						RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("/sdcard/setup.exe", "rwd");
						// 指定创建的这个文件的长度
						raf.setLength(length);
						raf.close();
						// 假设3个线程
						// 平均每一个线程下载的文件的大小
						int blockSize = length / threadCount;
						for (int threadId = 1; threadId <= threadCount; threadId++) {
							int startIndex = (threadId - 1) * blockSize;
							int endIndex = threadId * blockSize - 1;
							if (threadId == threadCount) {
								// 最后一个线程下载的长度要稍微长一点
								endIndex = length;
							}
							System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "下载：---" + startIndex + "--->" + endIndex);
							new DownloadThread(path, threadId, startIndex, endIndex).start();
						}

					} else {
						System.out.println("服务器错误");
						Message msg = new Message();
						msg.what = SERVER_ERROR;
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					Message msg = new Message();
					msg.what = DOWN_LOAD_ERROR;
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
				}
			}
		}.start();

	}

	// 下载文件的子线程，每一个线程下载对应位置的文件
	public class DownloadThread extends Thread {

		private int threadId;// 线程id
		private int startIndex;// 线程下载的开始位置
		private int endIndex;// 线程下载的结束位置
		private String path;// 下载文件在服务器上的路经

		public DownloadThread(String path, int threadId, int startIndex, int endIndex) {
			this.threadId = threadId;
			this.startIndex = startIndex;
			this.endIndex = endIndex;
			this.path = path;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			try {
				// 检查是否存在记录下载长度的文件，如果存在读取这个文件的数据
				// --------这段代码替换成数据库-------
				File tempFile = new File("/sdcard/" + threadId + ".txt");
				if (tempFile.exists() && tempFile.length() > 0) {
					FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(tempFile);
					byte[] temp = new byte[1024];
					int leng = fis.read(temp);
					String downloadLen = new String(temp, 0, leng);
					int downloadlenInt = Integer.parseInt(downloadLen);

					int alreadyDownlodint = downloadlenInt - startIndex;
					currentProcess += alreadyDownlodint;// 计算上次断点已经下载的长度，然后加在进度条上

					startIndex = downloadlenInt;// 修改下载的真是的开始位置
					fis.close();
				}
				// -----------------------------

				URL url = new URL(path);
				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
				conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-" + endIndex);
				System.out.println("线程真实下载" + threadId + "下载----" + startIndex + "----->" + endIndex);
				conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
				int code = conn.getResponseCode();// 服务器请求全部资源200
													// ok;如果服务器请求部分资源206 ok.
				System.out.println("code" + code);
				if (code == 206) {
					InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();// 已经设置了请求的位置，返回的是当前位置对应的文件的输入流
					RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("/sdcard/setup.exe", "rwd");
					raf.seek(startIndex);// 定位文件

					int len = 0;
					byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
					int total = 0;// 已经下载的数据长度

					// File file = new File("threadId" + ".txt");
					// 作用：记录当前线程下载的数据长度
					while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
						RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("/sdcard/" + threadId + ".txt", "rwd");
						// FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
						raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
						total += len;
						// System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "total"+total);
						file.write((total + startIndex + "").getBytes());
						file.close();
						/**
						 * 更新进度条
						 */
						synchronized (MainActivity.this) {
							currentProcess += len;// 获取所有线程下载 的总进度
							pb.setProgress(currentProcess);// 更改界面上progressber进度条的进度
							// 特殊情况progressbar progressdialog
							// 进度条对话框可以直接在子线程里面更新ui 内部代码进行特殊处理

							Message msg = Message.obtain();// 复用旧的消息 比new更节省资源
							msg.what = TEXTVIEW;
							handler.sendMessage(msg);
						}
					}
					is.close();
					raf.close();
					System.out.println("线程" + threadId + ":下载完毕了");
				} else {
					System.out.println("线程" + threadId + ":下载失败了");
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				threadFinish();
			}
		}

		private synchronized void threadFinish() {
			runningThread--;
			if (runningThread == 0) {// 所有线程已经执行完毕
				for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
					File file = new File("/sdcard/" + i + ".txt");
					file.delete();
				}
				System.out.println("文件下载完毕 ,删除所有下载记录");
				Message msg = new Message();
				msg.what = DOWN_LOAD_OVER;
				handler.sendMessage(msg);
			}
		}
	}
}

 

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