spring+mybatis

主要是通过spring整合mybatis框架来访问数据库。

1、pow.xml依赖。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>ffcs.oss.com</groupId>
  <artifactId>springMVCMybatis</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
        <version>11.2.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.8.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

2、项目结构

3、dao接口：

package dao;


import java.util.Map;

public interface TestDao {

    public Map<String,Object> queryDemo(); 


}

4、数据库及mybatis的配置文件
数据库信息：

#数据库链接信息
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test
user=root
password=176658
maxActive=20

#jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORACLE
#jdbc.username=scott
#jdbc.password=Lzh176658
#jdbc.maxActive=20

mybatis·配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">

        <!-- 使用util来加载properties文件中的变量时，配置文件中通过value=“#{properties加载变量}来获取对应的映射值” -->
     <!-- <util:properties id="jdbc"  location="classpath:conf/config.properties"></util:properties> -->

    <!-- 使用context：property-placeholder加载数据库配置文件时注意：
        1、配置文件中的命名空间的版本与所引入的spring-bean.jar包的版本是否一致，
        2、同时使用context时，用value=“${properties加载变量}”来获取值。
     -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/config.properties"/>
    <!-- 通过DBCP连接池获得数据库链接dataSource， com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  ${jdbc.driver}-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 创建sql执行bean对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="file:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建mapper接口映射bean对象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="dao"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置数据库事物管理 -->
    <bean id="txManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 设置 注解驱动的事务管理 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />

</beans>

5、sql映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"      
 "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/ibatis-3-mapper.dtd">

 <mapper namespace="dao.TestDao" >
    <select id="queryDemo"  resultType="map" >
        select * from demo where name='zhangsan'
    </select>

 </mapper>

6、测试类
（1）公用抽象类

package test;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;

public abstract class BaseTest {

    protected ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ct;

    public BaseTest() {
        super();
    } 

    @Before
    public void initSuper(){

        ct = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("conf/spring-mybatis.xml");

    }

    @After
    public void close(){
        ct.close();
    }

}

（2）目标测试类

package test;

import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import dao.TestDao;

public class DaoTest extends BaseTest {

    TestDao dao;
    @Before
    public void initSun(){

        dao = ct.getBean("testDao", TestDao.class);

    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryDemo(){

        Map<String,Object> map = dao.queryDemo();
        System.out.println(map);
    }
}

7、测试结果

{gender=man, name=zhangsan, age=25}