JAVA学习之《JAVA核心技术》 学习测试代码

1、HelloWorld

package ch04;


import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.Console;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class HelloWorld {

//    enum WEEKDAY {ONE,WEO,THREE};

    public static void main(String arg[]){

        /**  int express verison & StringBuilder   **/
        System.out.println("HelloWorld!!");
        int i = 100_00_00;
        int j = 0b1001;
        char k = '\u2122';
        String CodePointString = "12345中文aa";
        StringBuilder a_StringBuilder = new StringBuilder();  // Single Thread version of StringBuffer
        a_StringBuilder.append(CodePointString);
        a_StringBuilder.append(k);


        /**  Scanner   **/
        String a_testString = "1 hehe 2 cat dog hehe # hehe";
        Pattern mPattern = Pattern.compile("\\s*hehe\\s*");
        Scanner mScanner = new Scanner(a_testString).useDelimiter(mPattern);
        Scanner mScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
//        Scanner mScanner = new Scanner(a_testString);
        boolean isNotEnd = true;
        while(isNotEnd&&mScanner.hasNext()){
            if(mScanner.hasNextInt()){
                System.out.println(mScanner.nextInt() + "##");
            }
            else{
                String nextString = mScanner.next();
                if(!nextString.equals("end")){
                    System.out.println(nextString);
                }else{
                    isNotEnd = false;
                }
            }
        }

        mScanner.close();

        /**  Console   **/
        //TODO Not Make Console Success Start
        Console mConsole = System.console();
        String username = mConsole.readLine("Username:");
        char[] password = mConsole.readPassword("Paaword:");

        StringBuilder a_passwordBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        for(char s : password ){
            a_passwordBuilder.append(s);
        }
        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(a_passwordBuilder.toString());

        //TODO Not Make Success End

        String a_stringName = mScanner.next();
        System.out.println(i);
        System.out.println(j);
        System.out.println(WEEKDAY.ONE);
        System.out.println(CodePointString.codePointCount(0,CodePointString.length())); //True Length
        System.out.println(CodePointString.length());
        System.out.println(a_StringBuilder.toString());
        System.out.println(a_StringBuilder.reverse().toString());

        System.out.printf("%tc", new Date()); //星期三 七月 29 19:01:12 CST 2015

        /**  File Operate   **/
        try {
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter("myfile2.txt");
            out.println("Hello World~~!");
            out.flush();
            out.close();

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        Scanner mTxtScanner = null;
        try {
            mTxtScanner = new Scanner(Paths.get("myfile2.txt"));
            if(mTxtScanner.hasNext()){
                System.out.println(mTxtScanner.nextLine());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        /**  Date **/
        Date mDate = new Date();
        Calendar mCalender = Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println(mDate.toString());
        int year = mCalender.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int day_of_year = mCalender.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);

        System.out.println(year + " " + day_of_year);

        /** Final Value **/
        final String a = "gege";
//        a = "d";      // Error for " can not assign a value to final variable 'a' "

        final String[] ab = new String[]{"12","23"};
        ab[1] = "df1";
        ab[0] = "df2";  // Can change In this way
        String[] b = new String[]{"er1","er2"};
//        ab = b;     // Error for " can not assign a value to final variable 'ab' "

        /** Array to String & use random() **/
        String[] a_test = new String[3];
        for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
            a_test[i] = String.valueOf(Math.random());
        }

        for(String aa : a_test){
            System.out.println(aa);
        }

        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a_test));

        /** ArrayList **/
        ArrayList<Employees> staffList = new ArrayList<>();

        staffList.add(new Employees());
        staffList.add(new Employees("harry", 1234.56, 2000, 9, 0));
        for(Employees e : staffList){
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
        staffList.set(0, new Employees("alter", 234.678, 1027, -1, 8));
        for(Employees e : staffList){
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }

        //Alter ArrayList to Array
        Employees[] a_storage = new Employees[staffList.size()];
        staffList.toArray(a_storage);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a_storage));

        /** Multi parameters Methods **/
        System.out.println(max(12,23.45,45.67));

        /** About Clone Data **/
        Employees original = new Employees("Original",100,2015,10,13);
        Employees copy = original;
        copy.raiseSalary(100);      // it will change original
        System.out.println(original.getSalary() + ";" + copy.getSalary());

        try {
            Employees clone = original.clone();     //TODO why must in the same package
            clone.raiseSalary(100); // it will not change original
            System.out.println(original.getSalary() + ";" + copy.getSalary()+";"+clone.getSalary());
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        /** Call Back **/
        class TimePrinter implements ActionListener{
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                Date now = new Date();
                System.out.println("Time now :" + now);
                Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();  // beep sound but not work.
            }
        }

        ActionListener mActionListener = new TimePrinter();
        Timer t = new Timer(3000,mActionListener);   //javax.swing.timer
        t.start();

        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Quit ?");
        System.exit(0);

        /** try catch finally **/
        System.out.println(tryTest());


        /** assert **/
        assert 5 < 0 : "hello";
        assert 5 < 0;


        /** Thread Methods **/
        Thread mThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
           @Override
           public void run() {
               while(true){
                   System.out.println("HeartBeat~!");

                   try {
                       Thread.sleep(500);

//                       while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
//                           System.out.println("Thread is interrupted!");    //  Blocked by sleep
//                       }
                   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }

               }
           }
        });
        mThread.start();

    }

    /**  variable parameters methods    **/
    public static double max(double... values){

        double largest = Double.MIN_VALUE;
        for(double v : values){
            if(v > largest){
                largest = v;
            }
        }
        return largest;
    }

    /** try catch finally **/
    private static int tryTest() {

        try{
            return 1;
        }
        finally {
            return 2;
        }
    }

    /** Method for thread **/
    public void runThread(){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("HeartBeat~!");
            }
        }).start();
    }

    // lambda expressions
    public void runThread(){
        new Thread(() -> {
            System.out.println("HeartBeat~!");
        }).start();
    }



}

2、Employees.java

package ch04;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

/**
 * Created by harry on 15-7-30.
 */
public class Employees implements Comparable,Cloneable{
    /** instance fields **/
    private String name;
    private double salary;
    private Date hireday;

    private static int nextId = 1;
    private int id;


    /** constructor **/
    // no return value
    public Employees(String a_name, double a_salary, int a_year, int a_month, int a_day){

//        this.name = a_name; // distinct instance value from local value;
        name = a_name;
        salary = a_salary;
        GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(a_year,a_month-1,a_day);
        hireday = calendar.getTime();

        System.out.println("Normal Constructor is called .");

    }

    public Employees(){
        System.out.println("Empty Constructor is called .");
        name = "Guest";
        salary = 111.111;
        hireday = Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
    }


    /** Methods **/
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public Date getHireday() {
//        return hireday;
        return (Date)hireday.clone();

    }

    public void setHireday(Date hireday) {
        this.hireday = hireday;
    }

    public int getId() {
        this.id = nextId;
        nextId++;
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public static int getNextId() {
        return nextId;
    }

//    public static void setNextId(int nextId) {
//        Employees.nextId = nextId;
//    }

    /** Other Methods **/
    public void raiseSalary(double byPercent){
        double raise  = salary * byPercent / 100;
        salary += raise;
    }

    public boolean myEquals(Employees other){
        return name.equals(other.name);
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "["+getId()+","+getName()+","+getSalary()+","+getHireday()+"]";
    }


    /** override implements **/
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object otherObject) {
        Employees others = (Employees)otherObject;
        return Double.compare(salary,others.salary);
    }

    @Override
    protected Employees clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return (Employees)super.clone();
    }
}

3、Managers.java

package ch05;

import ch04.Employees;

/**
 * Created by harry on 15-7-31.
 */
public class Managers extends Employees {
    private double bonus;


    public double getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(double bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }


    public Managers(String a_name, double a_salary, int a_year, int a_month, int a_day) {
        super(a_name, a_salary, a_year, a_month, a_day);
    }

    public Managers() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public double getSalary() {
        return super.getSalary()+bonus;
    }


}

4、MyFirstHandMakeClass

package ch04;

import ch05.Managers;

/**
 * Created by harry on 15-7-30.
 */
public class MyFirstHandMakeClass {

    public static void main(String[] args){

//        operateEmployee();

//        operateManager();

        testPolymorphism();

    }

    private static void operateEmployee() {
        Employees[] mEmployees = new Employees[2];
        mEmployees[0] = new Employees("user9",999.999,2099,9,9);
        mEmployees[1] = new Employees();

        for(Employees e : mEmployees){
            System.out.println("name:"+e.getName()+",salary:"+e.getSalary()+",hireday:"+e.getHireday());
        }

        for(Employees e : mEmployees){
            e.raiseSalary(5);
            System.out.println("name:"+e.getName()+",salary:"+e.getSalary()+",hireday:"+e.getHireday());
        }

//        if(mEmployees[0].myEquals(mEmployees[0])){
        if(mEmployees[0].myEquals(mEmployees[1])){
            System.out.println("yes");
        }else {
            System.out.println("no");
        }

        for(Employees e : mEmployees){
            System.out.println(e.getId());
        }
    }

    private static void operateManager() {
        Managers[] mManagers = new Managers[2];
        mManagers[0] = new Managers("user9",999.999,2099,9,9);  // Can not extends constructor
        mManagers[1] = new Managers();

        for(Managers m : mManagers){
            System.out.println(m.getName());
        }
    }

    private static void testPolymorphism() {
        Managers boss = new Managers("boss",900,2017,7,7);
        boss.setBonus(500);

        Employees[] stuffs = new Employees[3];
        stuffs[0] = boss;
        stuffs[1] = new Employees();
        stuffs[2] = new Employees("harry",200.999,2016,8,8);

        for(Employees e : stuffs){
            System.out.println(e.getName()+" : "+e.getSalary());
            System.out.println(e.toString());
            System.out.println(e.getClass().getName()+" "+e.getName());

        }



    }



}