用户在线、离线列表

这里要说明的就是主要根据Session_End来对用户做离线操作，退出时也会调用 Session.Abandon();来触发Session_End()事件。具体的时时精确度，主要根据设置的Session过期时间有关系，默认20分钟。也就好比用户停留在页面20分钟不做任何操作，或者直接非正常关闭浏览器，session过期时间到后都会触发移除在线用户。

新建类MemberInfo.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;

namespace ClassLibrary1
{
    public class MemberInfo
    {
        public string memberName { get; set; }
        public DateTime LoginTime { get; set; }
        public DateTime? RefreshTime { get; set; }



        public static void CreateCacheOnLine()
        {

            Dictionary<string, string> DD = new Dictionary<string, string>();

                if (HttpContext.Current.Cache["cacheName"] != null)
                {
                    DD = (Dictionary<string, string>)HttpContext.Current.Cache["cacheName"];
                    if (DD.ContainsKey(HttpContext.Current.Session.SessionID))
                    {
                        DD.Remove(HttpContext.Current.Session.SessionID);
                    }
                }

                DD.Add(HttpContext.Current.Session.SessionID, HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name);

                HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert("cacheName", DD, null, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(60), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
            
        }

        public static List<string> GetUserList()
        {
            return new List<string>()
            {
                "aa1",
                "aa2",
                "aa3",
                "aa4"
            };
        }
    }
}

Golbal.asax类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using ClassLibrary1;

namespace WebApplication8
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {

        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        }

        protected void Session_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Application.Lock();

            if (HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                MemberInfo.CreateCacheOnLine();
            }

            Application.UnLock();
        }

        protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void Session_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
              Application.Lock();

              Dictionary<string, string> dd = (Dictionary<string, string>)System.Web.HttpRuntime.Cache["cacheName"];
              if (dd.ContainsKey(Session.SessionID))
              {
                  dd.Remove(Session.SessionID);
              }
              System.Web.HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove("cacheName");
              System.Web.HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert("cacheName", dd, null, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(60), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);

              Application.UnLock();
        }

        protected void Application_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}

Handler1.ashx

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using ClassLibrary1;

namespace WebApplication8
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Handler1 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class Handler1 : IHttpHandler
    {

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
            Dictionary<string, string> dd = (Dictionary<string, string>)context.Cache["cacheName"];
   
            sb.Append("{\"userList\":[");
            foreach(var userList in MemberInfo.GetUserList())
            {
                if (dd.Values.Contains(userList))
                    sb.Append("{\"memberName\":\""+userList+"\",\"onLine\":\"yes\"},");
                else
                    sb.Append("{\"memberName\":\"" + userList + "\",\"onLine\":\"no\"},");
            }

            sb.Remove(sb.Length-1, 1);
            sb.Append("]}");

           context.Response.Write(sb.ToString());
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

WebForm1.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication8.WebForm1" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="Form1" runat="server">
    <div class="top">
      
    </div>
    <div class="dashboardAll">
      <div class="loginBox">
          <p class="ml30"><img src="images/logo.png" alt=""></p>
          <div class="loginList">
            <p><asp:TextBox ID="txtName" runat="server" CssClass="loginInput" Text="Username or email" οnfοcus="if(value=='Username or email') {value=''}" οnblur="if (value=='') {value='Username or email'}"></asp:TextBox>
            <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="rfvName" display="Dynamic" ControlToValidate="txtName" style="color:Red;"  runat="server" ErrorMessage="You can't leave this empty."></asp:RequiredFieldValidator> 
            </p>
            <p class="pt16 clear"><asp:TextBox ID="txtPwd" runat="server" CssClass="loginInput" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>
            <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="rfvPwd" display="Dynamic" ControlToValidate="txtPwd" style="color:Red;"  runat="server" ErrorMessage="You can't leave this empty."></asp:RequiredFieldValidator> 
            </p>
            <p class="pt16 clear"><asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBoxRememberMe" runat="server" /><span class="pl10">Remember me</span><span class="ml20">
            <asp:Button ID="btnLogin" runat="server" CssClass="blueBtn w100" Text="Log in" οnclick="btnLogin_Click" /></span></p>
          </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <p class="clear"></p>
<!--     <div class="foot">
        
    </div> -->
    </form>
</body>
</html>

WebForm1.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using ClassLibrary1;

namespace WebApplication8
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        private static object o = new object();
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                
                if (Request.Cookies["Name"] != null && Request.Cookies["Password"] != null)
                {
                    this.txtName.Text = Request.Cookies["Name"].Value;
                    this.txtPwd.Attributes["value"] = Request.Cookies["Password"].Value;
                }
            }
        }

        protected void btnLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (MemberInfo.GetUserList().Contains(this.txtName.Text))
            {
                Response.Cookies["Name"].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);
                Response.Cookies["Password"].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);

                if (CheckBoxRememberMe.Checked)
                {
                    Response.Cookies["Name"].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(7);
                    Response.Cookies["Password"].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(7);
                }

                Response.Cookies["Name"].Value = this.txtName.Text.Trim();
                Response.Cookies["Password"].Value = this.txtPwd.Text.Trim();

                var ticket = new System.Web.Security.FormsAuthenticationTicket(1, this.txtName.Text, DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddDays(1), false, "USER");
                var encryptedTicket = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(ticket);

                if (Request.Cookies[System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName] != null)
                    Request.Cookies.Remove(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName);

                var loginIdentify = new HttpCookie(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName);
                loginIdentify.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
                loginIdentify.Value = encryptedTicket;

                Response.AppendCookie(loginIdentify);

                 lock (o)
                 {
                     CreateCacheOnLine();
                 }

                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.QueryString["ReturnUrl"]) && !Request.QueryString["ReturnUrl"].ToLower().Contains("profile"))
                    Response.Redirect(Server.UrlDecode(Request.QueryString["ReturnUrl"]));
                else
                    Response.Redirect(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.DefaultUrl);

            }
        }

        public void CreateCacheOnLine()
        {
           
            Dictionary<string, string> DD = new Dictionary<string, string>();

            if (HttpContext.Current.Cache["cacheName"] != null)
            {
                DD = (Dictionary<string, string>)HttpContext.Current.Cache["cacheName"];
                if (DD.ContainsKey(HttpContext.Current.Session.SessionID))
                {
                    DD.Remove(HttpContext.Current.Session.SessionID);
                }
            }
            
            DD.Add(HttpContext.Current.Session.SessionID,this.txtName.Text);

            HttpContext.Current.Cache.Insert("cacheName", DD, null, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(60), System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);

        }

    }
}

webForm2.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm2.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication8.WebForm2" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function OnLine() {
            $.getJSON("Handler1.ashx", null, function (data) {
                $("#tbUserList").html("");
                var str = "<tr><td>memberName</td><td>是否在线</td></tr>";
                $.each(data.userList, function (i, item) {
                    if (item.onLine == "yes")
                        str += "<tr><td>" + item.memberName + "</td><td>在线</td></tr>";
                    else
                        str += "<tr><td>" + item.memberName + "</td><td>离线</td></tr>";
                });
                $("#tbUserList").append(str);
            })
        }
        window.setInterval(OnLine, 1000);
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    <table id="tbUserList">
    </table>

        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="退出" οnclick="Button1_Click" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

WebForm2.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using ClassLibrary1;
using System.Web.Security;

namespace WebApplication8
{
    public partial class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
          
        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FormsAuthentication.SignOut();
            Session.Abandon();
            Response.Redirect(Request.Url.ToString());
        }
    }
}