AlertDialog的构造方法全部是Protected的,所以不能直接通过new一个AlertDialog来创建出一个AlertDialog。
要创建一个AlertDialog,就要用到AlertDialog.Builder中的create()方法。
使用AlertDialog.Builder创建对话框需要了解以下几个方法:
- setTitle :为对话框设置标题
- setIcon :为对话框设置图标
- setMessage:为对话框设置内容
- setView : 给对话框设置自定义样式
- setItems :设置对话框要显示的一个list,一般用于显示几个命令时
- setMultiChoiceItems :用来设置对话框显示一系列的复选框
- setNeutralButton :普通按钮
- setPositiveButton :给对话框添加"Yes"按钮
- setNegativeButton :对话框添加"No"按钮
- create : 创建对话框
- show :显示对话框
一、简单的AlertDialog
下面,创建一个简单的ALertDialog并显示它:
- package com.tianjf;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
- setTitle("对话框的标题").
- setMessage("对话框的内容").
- setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).
- create();
- alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
二、带按钮的AlertDialog
上面的例子很简单,下面我们在这个AlertDialog上面加几个Button,实现删除操作的提示对话框
- package com.tianjf;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
- setTitle("确定删除?").
- setMessage("您确定删除该条信息吗?").
- setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).
- setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- setNeutralButton("查看详情", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- create();
- alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
看一下运行结果:
可以看到三个按钮添加到了AlertDialog上,三个没有添加事件处理的按钮,点了只是关闭对话框,没有任何其他操作。
三、类似ListView的AlertDialog
用setItems(CharSequence[] items, final OnClickListener listener)方法来实现类似ListView的AlertDialog
第一个参数是要显示的数据的数组,第二个参数是点击某个item的触发事件
- package com.tianjf;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" };
- Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
- setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?").
- setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
- .setItems(arrayFruit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, arrayFruit[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }).
- setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- create();
- alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
四、类似RadioButton的AlertDialog
用setSingleChoiceItems(CharSequence[] items, int checkedItem, final OnClickListener listener)方法来实现类似RadioButton的AlertDialog
第一个参数是要显示的数据的数组,第二个参数是初始值(初始被选中的item),第三个参数是点击某个item的触发事件
在这个例子里面我们设了一个selectedFruitIndex用来记住选中的item的index
- package com.tianjf;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
- private int selectedFruitIndex = 0;
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" };
- Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
- setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?").
- setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
- .setSingleChoiceItems(arrayFruit, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- selectedFruitIndex = which;
- }
- }).
- setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, arrayFruit[selectedFruitIndex], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }).
- setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- create();
- alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
运行结果如下:
五、类似CheckBox的AlertDialog
用setMultiChoiceItems(CharSequence[] items, boolean[] checkedItems, final OnMultiChoiceClickListener listener)方法来实现类似CheckBox的AlertDialog第一个参数是要显示的数据的数组,第二个参数是选中状态的数组,第三个参数是点击某个item的触发事件
- package com.tianjf;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- final String[] arrayFruit = new String[] { "苹果", "橘子", "草莓", "香蕉" };
- final boolean[] arrayFruitSelected = new boolean[] {true, true, false, false};
- Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
- setTitle("你喜欢吃哪种水果?").
- setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
- .setMultiChoiceItems(arrayFruit, arrayFruitSelected, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
- arrayFruitSelected[which] = isChecked;
- }
- }).
- setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
- for (int i = 0; i < arrayFruitSelected.length; i++) {
- if (arrayFruitSelected[i] == true)
- {
- stringBuilder.append(arrayFruit[i] + "、");
- }
- }
- Toast.makeText(Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity.this, stringBuilder.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }).
- setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- create();
- alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
六、自定义View的AlertDialog
有时候我们不能满足系统自带的AlertDialog风格,就比如说我们要实现一个Login画面,有用户名和密码,这时我们就要用到自定义View的AlertDialog
先创建Login画面的布局文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="center" >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="0dip"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:text="@string/user" />
- <EditText
- android:layout_width="0dip"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1" />
- </LinearLayout>
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:gravity="center" >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="0dip"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:text="@string/passward" />
- <EditText
- android:layout_width="0dip"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
然后在Activity里面把Login画面的布局文件添加到AlertDialog上
- package com.tianjf;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- public class Dialog_AlertDialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- // 取得自定义View
- LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
- View myLoginView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.login, null);
- Dialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).
- setTitle("用户登录").
- setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher).
- setView(myLoginView).
- setPositiveButton("登录", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }).
- create();
- alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
Dialog的重用:
有可能同一个画面有多次机会要谈出DatePickerDialog(例如注册画面),但是如果每次都new一个DatePickerDialog的话,是不可取的,会消耗内存。
Android为DatePickerDialog提供了updateDate方法来解决此问题,也就是共用一个DatePickerDialog,只要更新一下显示的时间就OK了。
- @Override
- protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
- switch (id) {
- case DIALOG_ID_DATE:
- // 时间选择Dialog
- return new DatePickerDialog(this, mDateSetListener, mDateYear, mDateMonth, mDateDay);
- default:
- break;
- }
- return super.onCreateDialog(id);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
- switch (id) {
- case DIALOG_ID_DATE:
- // 时间选择Dialog
- ((DatePickerDialog) dialog).<span style="color:#CC0000;">updateDate</span>(mDateYear, mDateMonth, mDateDay);
- dialog.setOnDismissListener(new OnDismissListener() {
- @Override
- public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
- // 时间控件的背景设置
- mClickText.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.period_start_date_pink01);
- }
- });
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
当重复调用的时候,不需要重新showDialog(DIALOG_ID_DATE);
只要在onPrepareDialog方法(onPrepareDialog在dialog每次出现时调用,而onCreateDialog只在dialog第一次创建时调用)里面调用updateDate方法更新时间即可
但是当我们自定义的dialog怎么办呢,没有提供类似的更新数据的方法啊。
那没有办法,只能先removeDialog(DIALOG_ID_DO_DELETE); 再 showDialog(DIALOG_ID_DO_DELETE);了