Ubuntu中Java和eclipse的配置

1. 手动安装jdk6

首先，在http://java.sun.com下载jdk-6u12-linux-i586.bin,据说这个操作起来比较简单，不需要转换。
然后，可以把它放置在任何你喜欢的文件夹，如果是像我样的菜鸟，建议把它放置到主文件夹（/home/*）下。
下面开始安装jdk：

终端下进入你存放jdk-6u12-linux-i586.bin，例如我的位置是:/home/liangshihong
更改文件权限为可执行
$ sudo chmod u+x jdk-6u12-linux-i586.bin

$ sudo -s ./jdk-6u12-linux-i586.bin
一路回车，直到询问是否安装，输入yes回车

ok，安装完毕，下面配置环境变量

配置classpath，修改所有用户的环境变量
$ sudo gedit /etc/profile
在文件最后添加

#set java environment

JAVA_HOME=/home/liangshihong/jdk1.6.0_12

export JRE_HOME=/home/liangshihong/jdk1.6.0_12/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

重新启动计算机，用命令测试jdk的版本

java -version

显示如下信息：成功安装

java version "1.6.0_12"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_12-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 11.2-b01, mixed mode)
liangshihong@liangshihong-Imagine:~$

 

2、eclipse的手动安装

 

Extract the eclipse download and move to opt.

tar xzf wtp-all-in-one-sdk-1.0-linux-gtk.tar.gz
sudo mv eclipse /opt/eclipse cd /opt sudo chown -R root:root eclipse
sudo chmod -R +r eclipse
sudo chmod +x `sudo find eclipse -type d`

Then create an eclipse executable in your path

sudo touch /usr/bin/eclipse
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/eclipse
sudoedit /usr/bin/eclipse

With this contents

#!/bin/sh
#export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME="/usr/lib/mozilla/"
export ECLIPSE_HOME="/opt/eclipse"

$ECLIPSE_HOME/eclipse $*

Then create a gnome menu item

sudoedit /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop

With this contents

[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Eclipse
Comment=Eclipse IDE
Exec=eclipse
Icon=/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=GNOME;Application;Development;
StartupNotify=true

Configure

You now have a working eclipse. But run this command first to initialise the set up.

/opt/eclipse/eclipse -clean

Then from here on you can run from the menu item applications/programming/eclipse