全排列，打印集合的所有子集，打印子集指定子集最大长度

        一、全排列

void perm(vector<int> &veNum, int iPos)
{
	if (iPos == veNum.size())
	{
		copy(veNum.begin(), veNum.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
		cout << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = iPos; i < veNum.size(); ++i)
		{
			int iTmp = veNum[i];
			veNum[i] = veNum[iPos];
			veNum[iPos] = iTmp;
			perm(veNum, iPos + 1);
			iTmp = veNum[i];
			veNum[i] = veNum[iPos];
			veNum[iPos] = iTmp;
		}
	}
}
void perm()
{
	vector<int> veNum = { 1,2,3,4 };
	perm(veNum, 0);
}

        二、打印集合的所有子集

使用两个数组，一个待打印的集合，一个是标记数组。

void all_perm(vector<int> &veAll, vector<int> &veTwo, int n, int len)
{
	if (n == len)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < veTwo.size(); ++i)
		{
			if (veTwo[i] == 1)
				cout << veAll[i] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		veTwo[n] = 1;
		all_perm(veAll, veTwo, n+1, len);
		veTwo[n] = 0;
		all_perm(veAll, veTwo, n+1, len);
	}
}
void all_perm()
{
	int iNum = 4;
	vector<int> veAll;
	for (int i = 0; i < iNum; ++i)
		veAll.push_back(i + 1);
	vector<int> veTwo;
	veTwo.resize(iNum);
	all_perm(veAll, veTwo, 0, iNum);
}

        三、打印集合的所有子集并指定最长打印长度

void all_perm(vector<int> &veAll, vector<int> &veTwo, int n, int len, int count, int allcount)
{
	if (n == len)
	{
		if (count > allcount)
			return;
		for (int i = 0; i < veTwo.size(); ++i)
		{
			if (veTwo[i] == 1)
				cout << veAll[i] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		veTwo[n] = 1;
		all_perm(veAll, veTwo, n+1, len, count+1, allcount);
		veTwo[n] = 0;
		all_perm(veAll, veTwo, n+1, len, count, allcount);
	}
}
void all_perm()
{
	int iNum = 4;
	int iPrint = 2;  //打印的子集最大长度
	vector<int> veAll;
	for (int i = 0; i < iNum; ++i)
		veAll.push_back(i + 1);
	vector<int> veTwo;
	veTwo.resize(iNum);
	all_perm(veAll, veTwo, 0, iNum, 0, iPrint);
}