转:http://blog.csdn.net/u011001142/article/details/50927522
首先,先看一下Services端目录结构:
![](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160318233921027?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center)
先在src目录下创建一个文件,命名为Count.aidl 此时在gen目录下就会自动创建一个Count.Java文件,把这个文件复制到Client项目的src文件下即可。
Service短的代码如下:
- public class MyServer extends Service {
-
- class Mylocation extends Count.Stub{
- @Override
- public double count(double a, double b) throws RemoteException {
- return a+b;
- }
- }
- @Override
- public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
- return new Mylocation();
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
- return super.onUnbind(intent);
- }
- }
此时要在AndroidManifest.xml中注册:
<service Android:name="com.zhongyan.server.MyServer" android:process=":remote" android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.zhongyan.server.bindServer"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
切记跨进程通信一定要加这个属性 android:exported="true" ,该属性用来标示,其它应用的组件是否可以唤醒service或者和这个service进行交互:true可以,false不可以。如果为false,只有同一个应用的组件或者有着同样user ID的应用可以启动这个service或者绑定这个service。
Client端代码如下:
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private Button btnCalculate;
- private EditText etNum1;
- private EditText etNum2;
- private TextView tvResult;
- private Count mcount;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- etNum1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_num_one);
- etNum2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_num_two);
-
- tvResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_result);
- btnCalculate = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cal);
-
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.setAction("com.zhongyan.server.bindServer");
- intent.setPackage("com.zhongyan.serveraidl");
- bindService(intent,connection,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
- btnCalculate.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
-
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
-
- try {
- double num1 = Double.parseDouble(etNum1.getText().toString());
- double num2 = Double.parseDouble(etNum2.getText().toString());
- String result;
- if (mcount!= null){
- result = "计算结果:"+ mcount.count(num1, num2);
- tvResult.setText(result);
- }
-
- } catch (RemoteException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- });
- }
- private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
-
- @Override
- public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
- mcount = null;
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
- mcount = Count.Stub.asInterface(service);
- }
- };
- }
Client的界面显示如下:
![](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160318235017620?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center)
如果连接成功,输入数字,点击计算就可以看到结果了。