转:http://www.php.cn/weixin-kaifa-361662.html
Java版实现源码:https://github.com/biezhi/wechat-robot
Python实现:https://github.com/Urinx/WeixinBot
C#实现:https://github.com/sherlockchou86/WeChat.NET
QT实现:https://github.com/xiangzhai/qwx
Perl实现:https://github.com/sjdy521/Mojo-Weixin
go实现: https://github.com/songtianyi/wechat-go
微信web协议分析(微信网页版 wx2.qq.com)
1.打开首页,分配一个随机uuid,
2.根据该uuid获取二维码图片。
3.微信客户端扫描该图片,在客户端确认登录。
4.浏览器不停的调用一个接口,如果返回登录成功,则调用登录接口
5.此时可以获取联系人列表,可以发送消息。然后不断调用同步接口。
6.如果同步接口有返回,则可以获取新消息,然后继续调用同步接口。
源码地址:github.com/biezhi/wechat-robot
执行流程
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+--------------+ +---------------+ +---------------+
| | | | | |
| Get UUID | | Get Contact | | Status Notify |
| | | | | |
+-------+------+ +-------^-------+ +-------^-------+
| | |
| +-------+ +--------+
| | |
+-------v------+ +-----+--+------+ +--------------+
| | | | | |
| Get QRCode | | Weixin Init +------> Sync Check <----+
| | | | | | |
+-------+------+ +-------^-------+ +-------+------+ |
| | | |
| | +-----------+
| | |
+-------v------+ +-------+--------+ +-------v-------+
| | Confirm Login | | | |
+------> Login +---------------> New Login Page | | Weixin Sync |
| | | | | | |
| +------+-------+ +----------------+ +---------------+
| |
|QRCode Scaned|
+-------------+
|
WebWechat API
1. 获取UUID(参考方法 getUUID)
API | 获取 UUID |
---|---|
url | https://login.weixin.qq.com/jslogin |
method | GET |
data | URL Encode |
params | appid : wx782c26e4c19acffb fun : new lang: zh_CN _ : 时间戳 |
返回数据(String):
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window.QRLogin.code = 200; window.QRLogin.uuid =
"xxx"
|
2. 显示二维码(参考方法 showQrCode)
API | 显示二维码 |
---|---|
url | login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/{uuid} |
method | POST |
params | t : webwx <br/> _ : 时间戳 |
3. 等待登录(参考方法 waitForLogin)这里是微信确认登录
API | 二维码扫描登录 |
---|---|
url | login.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login |
method | GET |
params | tip : 1:未扫描 0:已扫描 uuid : 获取到的uuid _ : 时间戳 |
返回数据(String):
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window.code=xxx;
xxx: 408 登陆超时 201 扫描成功 200 确认登录
当返回200时,还会有
window.redirect_uri=
"https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=xxx&uuid=xxx&lang=xxx&scan=xxx"
;
|
4. 登录获取Cookie(参考方法 login)
API | webwxnewloginpage |
---|---|
url | wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage |
method | GET |
params | ticket : xxx uuid : xxx lang : zh_CN scan : xxx fun : new |
返回数据(XML):
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<
error
>
<
ret
>0</
ret
>
<
message
>OK</
message
>
<
skey
>xxx</
skey
>
<
wxsid
>xxx</
wxsid
>
<
wxuin
>xxx</
wxuin
>
<
pass_ticket
>xxx</
pass_ticket
>
<
isgrayscale
>1</
isgrayscale
></
error
>
|
在这一步获取xml中的 skey
, wxsid
, wxuin
, pass_ticket
5. 微信初始化(参考方法 wxInit)
API | webwxinit |
---|---|
url | wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx, } } |
返回数据(JSON):
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{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
"Count": 11,
"ContactList": [...],
"SyncKey": {
"Count": 4,
"List": [
{
"Key": 1,
"Val": 635705559
},
...
]
},
"User": {
"Uin": xxx,
"UserName": xxx,
"NickName": xxx,
"HeadImgUrl": xxx,
"RemarkName": "",
"PYInitial": "",
"PYQuanPin": "",
"RemarkPYInitial": "",
"RemarkPYQuanPin": "",
"HideInputBarFlag": 0,
"StarFriend": 0,
"Sex": 1,
"Signature": "Apt-get install B",
"AppAccountFlag": 0,
"VerifyFlag": 0,
"ContactFlag": 0,
"WebWxPluginSwitch": 0,
"HeadImgFlag": 1,
"SnsFlag": 17
},
"ChatSet": xxx,
"SKey": xxx,
"ClientVersion": 369297683,
"SystemTime": 1453124908,
"GrayScale": 1,
"InviteStartCount": 40,
"MPSubscribeMsgCount": 2,
"MPSubscribeMsgList": [...],
"ClickReportInterval": 600000
}
|
这一步中获取 SyncKey
, User
后面的消息监听用。
6. 开启微信状态通知(参考方法 wxStatusNotify)
API | webwxstatusnotify |
---|---|
url | wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxstatusnotify |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Code: 3, FromUserName: 自己的ID, ToUserName: 自己的ID, ClientMsgId: 时间戳 } |
返回数据(JSON):
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{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
...
}
|
7. 获取联系人列表(参考方法 getContact)
API | webwxgetcontact |
---|---|
url | wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetcontact |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx, } } |
返回数据(JSON):
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{
"BaseResponse": {
"Ret": 0,
"ErrMsg": ""
},
"MemberCount": 334,
"MemberList": [
{
"Uin": 0,
"UserName": xxx,
"NickName": "Urinx",
"HeadImgUrl": xxx,
"ContactFlag": 3,
"MemberCount": 0,
"MemberList": [],
"RemarkName": "",
"HideInputBarFlag": 0,
"Sex": 0,
"Signature": "我是二蛋",
"VerifyFlag": 8,
"OwnerUin": 0,
"PYInitial": "URINX",
"PYQuanPin": "Urinx",
"RemarkPYInitial": "",
"RemarkPYQuanPin": "",
"StarFriend": 0,
"AppAccountFlag": 0,
"Statues": 0,
"AttrStatus": 0,
"Province": "",
"City": "",
"Alias": "Urinxs",
"SnsFlag": 0,
"UniFriend": 0,
"DisplayName": "",
"ChatRoomId": 0,
"KeyWord": "gh_",
"EncryChatRoomId": ""
},
...
],
"Seq": 0
}
|
8.消息检查(参考方法 syncCheck)
API | synccheck |
---|---|
url | webpush2.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck |
method | GET |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx, } } |
返回数据(String):
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window.synccheck={retcode:
"xxx"
,selector:
"xxx"
}
retcode:
0 正常
1100 失败/登出微信
selector:
0 正常
2 新的消息
7 进入/离开聊天界面
|
9. 获取最新消息(参考方法 webwxsync)
API | webwxsync |
---|---|
url | wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync?sid=xxx&skey=xxx&pass_ticket=xxx |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, SyncKey: xxx, rr: 时间戳取反 } |
返回数据(JSON):
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{
'BaseResponse': {'ErrMsg': '', 'Ret': 0},
'SyncKey': {
'Count': 7,
'List': [
{'Val': 636214192, 'Key': 1},
...
]
},
'ContinueFlag': 0,
'AddMsgCount': 1,
'AddMsgList': [
{
'FromUserName': '',
'PlayLength': 0,
'RecommendInfo': {...},
'Content': "",
'StatusNotifyUserName': '',
'StatusNotifyCode': 5,
'Status': 3,
'VoiceLength': 0,
'ToUserName': '',
'ForwardFlag': 0,
'AppMsgType': 0,
'AppInfo': {'Type': 0, 'AppID': ''},
'Url': '',
'ImgStatus': 1,
'MsgType': 51,
'ImgHeight': 0,
'MediaId': '',
'FileName': '',
'FileSize': '',
...
},
...
],
'ModChatRoomMemberCount': 0,
'ModContactList': [],
'DelContactList': [],
'ModChatRoomMemberList': [],
'DelContactCount': 0,
...
}
|
10. 发送消息(参考方法 webwxsendmsg)
API | webwxsendmsg |
---|---|
url | wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsg?pass_ticket=xxx |
method | POST |
data | JSON |
header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Msg: { Type: 1 文字消息, Content: 要发送的消息, FromUserName: 自己的ID, ToUserName: 好友的ID, LocalID: 与clientMsgId相同, ClientMsgId: 时间戳左移4位随后补上4位随机数 } } |
返回数据(JSON):
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{
"BaseResponse"
: {
"Ret"
: 0,
"ErrMsg"
:
""
},
...
}
|
更多资料:
github.com/xiangzhai/qwx
github.com/Urinx/WeixinBot
www.07net01.com/2016/01/1201188.html
www.cnblogs.com/xiaozhi_5638/p/4923811.html