mock编译

1.安装mock、rpm-build

[root@localhost ~]# yum install mock rpm-build -y

2.创建用户mockbuild、并加入mock组

[root@localhost ~]# useradd mockbuild
[root@localhost ~]# usermod -a -G mock mockbuild

3.切换到mockbuild组，并编译出centos7下的rpm包 

mock初始环境的配置文件在/etc/mock下； 新创建的环境在/var/lib/mock/下

[root@localhost ~]# su mockbuild
[mockbuild@localhost SPECS]$ mock -r centos-7-x86_64 --init        //创建新的mock环境/etc/mock下有配置文件
[mockbuild@localhost SPECS]$ mock -r centos-7-x86_64 --rebuild ~/ntfs-3g-2017.3.23-11.isoft.src.rpm         //编译 
[mockbuild@localhost SPECS]$ ls /var/lib/mock/centos-7-x86_64/
buildroot.lock  result  root
[mockbuild@localhost SPECS]$ ls /var/lib/mock/centos-7-x86_64/result/
build.log                         ntfs-3g-2017.3.23-11.el7.x86_64.rpm            ntfs-3g-devel-2017.3.23-11.el7.x86_64.rpm  root.log
ntfs-3g-2017.3.23-11.el7.src.rpm  ntfs-3g-debuginfo-2017.3.23-11.el7.x86_64.rpm  ntfsprogs-2017.3.23-11.el7.x86_64.rpm      state.log
[mockbuild@localhost SPECS]$ ls /var/lib/mock/centos-7-x86_64/root/
bin  boot  builddir  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[mockbuild@localhost SPECS]$ ls /var/lib/mock/centos-7-x86_64/root/builddir/
build
[mockbuild@localhost SPECS]$ ls /var/lib/mock/centos-7-x86_64/root/builddir/build/
BUILD  BUILDROOT  originals  RPMS  SOURCES  SPECS  SRPMS
[mockbuild@localhost SPECS]$ ls /var/lib/mock/centos-7-x86_64/root/builddir/build/RPMS/
ntfs-3g-2017.3.23-11.el7.x86_64.rpm            ntfs-3g-devel-2017.3.23-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
ntfs-3g-debuginfo-2017.3.23-11.el7.x86_64.rpm  ntfsprogs-2017.3.23-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
[mockbuild@localhost SPECS]$ ls /var/lib/mock/centos-7-x86_64/root/builddir/build/SRPMS/
ntfs-3g-2017.3.23-11.el7.src.rpm

***mock环境已经搭好，可以chroot . 到里面操作。保证系统的干净