"rpm -qa" C 接口的实现过程

1.rpm -qa 的c代码的实现

这是写死的，仅实现rpm -qa的功能

[main.c]

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <rpmcli.h>
#include <rpmdb.h>
#include <rpmds.h>
#include <rpmts.h>

static struct poptOption optionsTable[]={
        {NULL, '\0', POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE, rpmQVSourcePoptTable, 0,"Query/Verify package selection options:",NULL},
        {NULL,'\0',POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE,rpmcliAllPoptTable,0,"common options for all rpm modes and executables:",NULL},
        {NULL,'\0',POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE,rpmQueryPoptTable,0,"Query options(with -q or --query):",NULL},
        {NULL,'\0',POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE,rpmVerifyPoptTable,0,"Verify options(with -V or --verify):"},
        POPT_AUTOALIAS
        POPT_AUTOHELP
        POPT_TABLEEND


};

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
        poptContext context;
        QVA_t qva=&rpmQVKArgs;
        rpmts ts;
        int ec, i;
        char *const abc[2] = {"rpm1", "-qa"};


        context = rpmcliInit(2,abc,optionsTable);
        if(context == NULL)
        {
                poptPrintUsage(context,stderr,0);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);


        }
        ts = rpmtsCreate();
         if(qva->qva_mode == 'q')
        {
                if(qva->qva_source != RPMQV_ALL && !poptPeekArg(context))
                {
                        fprintf(stderr,"no argument given for --query");
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }

                ec = rpmcliQuery(ts,qva,(ARGV_const_t)poptGetArgs(context));

        }

        else if(qva->qva_mode == 'v')
        {
                rpmVerifyFlags verifyFlags = VERIFY_ALL;
                verifyFlags &= ~qva->qva_flags;
                qva->qva_flags =(rpmQueryFlags)verifyFlags;

                if(qva->qva_source != RPMQV_ALL && !poptPeekArg(context)){

                        fprintf(stderr,"no arguments given for --verify");
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

                }

                ec = rpmcliVerify(ts,qva,(ARGV_const_t)poptGetArgs(context));


        }
        else
        {
                poptPrintUsage(context,stderr,0);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                                                                                                                                                    
        }

        ts = rpmtsFree(ts);
        context = rpmcliFini(context);
        return ec;

}

编译：gcc  main.c -o main  -I /usr/include/rpm  -lrpm -lrpmio -lpopt

执行：./main

2. rpm [options]的实现

这段代码是活的，可以实现rpm -qa /-qf ......等一些基本功能的实现

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <rpmcli.h>
#include <rpmdb.h>
#include <rpmds.h>
#include <rpmts.h>

static struct poptOption optionsTable[]={
        {NULL, '\0', POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE, rpmQVSourcePoptTable, 0,"Query/Verify package selection options:",NULL},
        {NULL,'\0',POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE,rpmcliAllPoptTable,0,"common options for all rpm modes and executables:",NULL},
        {NULL,'\0',POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE,rpmQueryPoptTable,0,"Query options(with -q or --query):",NULL},
        {NULL,'\0',POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE,rpmVerifyPoptTable,0,"Verify options(with -V or --verify):"},
        POPT_AUTOALIAS
        POPT_AUTOHELP
        POPT_TABLEEND


};

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
        poptContext context;
        QVA_t qva=&rpmQVKArgs;
        rpmts ts;
        int ec;
       

        context = rpmcliInit(argc,argv,optionsTable);
        if(context == NULL)
        {
                poptPrintUsage(context,stderr,0);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);


        }
        ts = rpmtsCreate();
         if(qva->qva_mode == 'q')
        {
                if(qva->qva_source != RPMQV_ALL && !poptPeekArg(context))
                {
                        fprintf(stderr,"no argument given for --query");
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }

                ec = rpmcliQuery(ts,qva,(ARGV_const_t)poptGetArgs(context));

        }

        else if(qva->qva_mode == 'v')
        {
                rpmVerifyFlags verifyFlags = VERIFY_ALL;
                verifyFlags &= ~qva->qva_flags;
                qva->qva_flags =(rpmQueryFlags)verifyFlags;

                if(qva->qva_source != RPMQV_ALL && !poptPeekArg(context)){

                        fprintf(stderr,"no arguments given for --verify");
                        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

                }

                ec = rpmcliVerify(ts,qva,(ARGV_const_t)poptGetArgs(context));


        }
        else
        {
                poptPrintUsage(context,stderr,0);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                                                                                                                                                    
        }

        ts = rpmtsFree(ts);
        context = rpmcliFini(context);
        return ec;

}

编译： gcc main.c -o main -I /usr/include/rpm -lrpm -lrpmio -lpopt

执行： ./main -qa       (可以实现 rpm -qa 的功能，也可传别的参数，读者可自己试验)

3.可供参考的网站：

https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/RPM_Guide/ch15s05.html