6. CentOS 7.6 Tomcat 9的安装

一、去官网下载最新版本的Tomcat到/usr/local目录下

二、解压tomcat

tar -zxf apache-tomcat-9.0.16.tar.gz

三、优化catalina.sh文件

vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.16/bin/catalina.sh

#在该注释后加入如下代码
# OS specific support.  $var _must_ be set to either true or false.

export JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms512M -Xmx1400M -Xss512k -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:+UseBiasedLocking -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=8 -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseParNewGC  -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=128m  -XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -Djava.awt.headless=true"

四、优化server.xml文件

vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.16/conf/server.xml

#修改内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>


  <Service name="Catalina">
    <Connector port="9000" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
			   URIEncoding="UTF-8"			  
               maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
			   maxThreads="1200"
			   enableLookups="false"
			   acceptCount="200"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
			   disableUploadTimeout="true"
			   compression="on"
			   compressionMinSize="2048"
			   compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml,text/javascript,text/css,text/plain"
               redirectPort="8443" />
   
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">   
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

五、开启tomcat的apr模式

1. 安装apr和gcc

yum -y install apr apr-devel
yum -y install gcc

2. 安装native

cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.16/bin/
tar xzfv tomcat-native.tar.gz
cd tomcat-native-1.2.21-src/native/
./configure --with-apr=/usr/bin/apr-1-config
make
make install

安装完成后会提示

3. 整合Tomcat的apr到环境上变量中

vim /etc/profile

#在文件中加入下面这句话
export CATALINA_OPTS=-Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib

#使配置生效
source /etc/profile

4. 修改tomcat的server.xml配置文件

vim tomcat/conf/server.xml
#将配置中的
Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
改成
Connector port="8080" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"

将配置中的
Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443"
改成
Connector port="8009" protocol="org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol" redirectPort="8443"

重启tomcat，启动日志出现以下内容证明此时以APR模式启动

INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["apj-apr-8009"]